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Trauma-Informed Care: A Transcendental Phenomenology of the Experiences of International Faculty during the Delta and Omicron Variant Outbreaks in East China

Author

Listed:
  • Benjamin H. Nam

    (School of Education, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 201613, China)

  • Alexander S. English

    (Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

Abstract

This transcendental phenomenological study explored psychologically traumatic incidents and risk factors among international faculty members (IFMs) who experienced long-term lockdowns during the Delta and Omicron outbreak periods in East China. Based on empirical voices from 18 IFMs in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Nanjing, this study used trauma-informed care as its primary theoretical lens to examine potential traumatic incidents and risk factors. Findings showed that participants had neuroses about the omen of lockdowns and felt exhausted and frustrated about persistent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests. They also experienced or witnessed burnout and dropout due to leisure constraints. Most notably, participants had concerns about families and friends during the series of lockdowns, entailing extreme stress due to separation, illness, loss, and grief. Overall, this study provides practical implications for counseling practices about social and cultural considerations and systemic barriers that impact clients’ well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin H. Nam & Alexander S. English, 2022. "Trauma-Informed Care: A Transcendental Phenomenology of the Experiences of International Faculty during the Delta and Omicron Variant Outbreaks in East China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-18, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:11057-:d:906155
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Benjamin H. Nam & Hans-Jörg Luitgar Weber & Yuanyuan Liu & Alexander Scott English, 2022. "The ‘Myth of Zero-COVID’ Nation: A Digital Ethnography of Expats’ Survival Amid Shanghai Lockdown during the Omicron Variant Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yingling Fan & Scott Orford & Philip Hubbard, 2023. "Urban public health emergencies and the COVID-19 pandemic. Part 2: Infrastructures, urban governance and civil society," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(9), pages 1535-1547, July.

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    1. Yingling Fan & Scott Orford & Philip Hubbard, 2023. "Urban public health emergencies and the COVID-19 pandemic. Part 2: Infrastructures, urban governance and civil society," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(9), pages 1535-1547, July.

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