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Obstetric Complications in Women from Sub-Saharan Africa—A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Gombau-Giménez

    (Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, El Palmar, 30120 Murcia, Spain)

  • Pilar Almansa-Martínez

    (Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, El Palmar, 30120 Murcia, Spain)

  • María Suarez-Cortés

    (Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, El Palmar, 30120 Murcia, Spain)

  • Alonso Molina-Rodríguez

    (Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, El Palmar, 30120 Murcia, Spain)

  • César Leal-Costa

    (Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, El Palmar, 30120 Murcia, Spain)

  • Ismael Jiménez-Ruiz

    (ENFERAVANZA, Murcia Institute for BioHealth Research (IMIB-Arrixaca), Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, El Palmar, 30120 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify and compare birthing complications in women originating from countries where they are at risk (may become victims) of FGM with those of Spanish women, all having given birth from 2012 to 2015 at the “Virgen de la Arrixaca” University Clinical Hospital in Murcia, Spain. Methods: A transversal, observational, quantitative study was carried out, retrospectively, comparing 245 sub-Saharan women originating from countries where FGM is practiced with 490 Spanish women, in terms of obstetric complications. Data collection was performed via electronic clinical records. Results: The sub-Saharan women presented higher rates of intrapartum and emergency caesareans, intense postpartum haemorrhages, concurrent episiotomies and tears (2nd and 3rd degree), failed inductions, and non-progressive labours, and a more severe risk of foetal distress when compared with Spanish women. Conclusions: The fact that the sub-Saharan women originating from countries where FGM is practiced presented a greater number of birthing complications than the Spanish women proves the need for Spanish healthcare professionals to receive training towards cultural competency acquisition, in order to provide a multidisciplinary approach, with standardized action protocols focused fundamentally on prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Gombau-Giménez & Pilar Almansa-Martínez & María Suarez-Cortés & Alonso Molina-Rodríguez & César Leal-Costa & Ismael Jiménez-Ruiz, 2022. "Obstetric Complications in Women from Sub-Saharan Africa—A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10101-:d:889064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gagnon, A.J. & Zimbeck, M. & Zeitlin, J., 2009. "Migration to western industrialised countries and perinatal health: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 934-946, September.
    2. Donna Angelina Rade & Gemma Crawford & Roanna Lobo & Corie Gray & Graham Brown, 2018. "Sexual Health Help-Seeking Behavior among Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia living in High Income Countries: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, June.
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