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Adolescents’ Experience of Stress: A Focus Group Interview Study with 16–19-Year-Old Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Camilla Perming

    (Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Åsa Thurn

    (Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Pernilla Garmy

    (Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden
    Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden)

  • Eva-Lena Einberg

    (Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden)

Abstract

The purpose was to investigate stress among adolescents (16–19 years old) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Focus group (n = 9) interviews with students at upper secondary schools (16–19 years old, n = 41) were conducted in southern Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. The interviews were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. The analysis revealed five categories of experience of stress: (1) School-related stress, (2) Stress in relationships and leisure, (3) How stress manifests itself, (4) Stress can increase performance, and (5) Experiences of counteracting stress. The adolescents in the study experienced stress linked to school and relationships, partly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic increased stress levels. The adolescents stated that high stress levels were experienced negatively and impaired their ability to perform, while moderate stress could contribute to achieving goals and improving performance. School nurses and other health professionals who meet with adolescents are important to support adolescents experiencing stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilla Perming & Åsa Thurn & Pernilla Garmy & Eva-Lena Einberg, 2022. "Adolescents’ Experience of Stress: A Focus Group Interview Study with 16–19-Year-Old Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9114-:d:872121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexandra Warghoff & Sara Persson & Pernilla Garmy & Eva-Lena Einberg, 2020. "A Focus Group Interview Study of the Experience of Stress amongst School-Aged Children in Sweden," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-10, June.
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