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The Chinese Spring Festival Impact on Air Quality in China: A Critical Review

Author

Listed:
  • Guixian Wu

    (Nanchong Vocational and Technical College, Nanchong 637131, China)

  • Wenling Tian

    (Nanchong Vocational and Technical College, Nanchong 637131, China)

  • Li Zhang

    (Nanchong Vocational and Technical College, Nanchong 637131, China)

  • Haiyan Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China)

Abstract

It is known that the sharp change of air pollutants affects air quality. Chinese Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people, and the celebration of the holiday with fireworks and the movement of people all around the country results in significant change in multiple air pollutant emissions of various sources. As many cities and rural areas suffer from the air pollution caused by firework displays and more residential fuel consumption, there is an urgency to examine the impact of the Chinese Spring Festival on air quality. Hence, this paper firstly gives an overall insight into the holiday’s impact on ambient and household air quality in China, both in urban and rural areas. The main findings of this study are: (1) The firework displays affect the air quality of urban and rural atmosphere and household air; (2) the reduction in anthropogenic emissions improves the air quality during the Chinese Spring Festival; (3) the household air in urban areas was affected most by firework burning, while the household air in rural homes was affected most by fuel consumption; and (4) the short-term health impact of air pollution during the holidays also need more concern. Although there have been many publications focused on the holiday’s impact on ambient and household air quality, most of them focused on the measurement of pollutant concentration, while studies on the formation mechanism of air pollution, the influence of meteorological conditions, and the health outcome under the effect of the Chinese Spring Festival are rare. In the future, studies focused on these processes are welcomed.

Suggested Citation

  • Guixian Wu & Wenling Tian & Li Zhang & Haiyan Yang, 2022. "The Chinese Spring Festival Impact on Air Quality in China: A Critical Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-9, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9074-:d:871532
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Changyu Fan & Linping Liu & Wei Guo & Anuo Yang & Chenchen Ye & Maitixirepu Jilili & Meina Ren & Peng Xu & Hexing Long & Yufan Wang, 2020. "Prediction of Epidemic Spread of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Driven by Spring Festival Transportation in China: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-27, March.
    2. J. Liu & Y. Man & Y. Liu, 2014. "Temporal variability of PM 10 and PM 2.5 inside and outside a residential home during 2014 Chinese Spring Festival in Zhengzhou, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(3), pages 2149-2154, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shiyuan Ding & Yingying Chen & Qinkai Li & Xiao-Dong Li, 2022. "Using Stable Sulfur Isotope to Trace Sulfur Oxidation Pathways during the Winter of 2017–2019 in Tianjin, North China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, September.

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