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Association between Recreational Screen Time and Sleep Quality among Adolescents during the Third Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada

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  • Lydi-Anne Vézina-Im

    (Département des Sciences de la Santé, Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), Campus de Lévis, 1595 Boulevard Alphonse-Desjardins, Lévis, QC G6V 0A6, Canada
    Centre de Recherche du CISSS de Chaudière-Appalaches, 143 rue Wolfe, Lévis, QC G6V 3Z1, Canada)

  • Dominique Beaulieu

    (Département des Sciences de la Santé, Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), Campus de Lévis, 1595 Boulevard Alphonse-Desjardins, Lévis, QC G6V 0A6, Canada
    Centre de Recherche du CISSS de Chaudière-Appalaches, 143 rue Wolfe, Lévis, QC G6V 3Z1, Canada
    Axe Santé des Populations et Pratiques Optimales en Santé, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, 2400 Avenue D’Estimauville, Quebec, QC G1E 6W2, Canada)

  • Stéphane Turcotte

    (Centre de Recherche du CISSS de Chaudière-Appalaches, 143 rue Wolfe, Lévis, QC G6V 3Z1, Canada)

  • Joanie Roussel-Ouellet

    (Département des Sciences de la Santé, Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), Campus de Lévis, 1595 Boulevard Alphonse-Desjardins, Lévis, QC G6V 0A6, Canada
    Centre de Recherche du CISSS de Chaudière-Appalaches, 143 rue Wolfe, Lévis, QC G6V 3Z1, Canada)

  • Valérie Labbé

    (CHAU-Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, 143 Rue Wolfe, Lévis, QC G6V 3Z1, Canada)

  • Danielle Bouchard

    (Laboratoire du Sommeil, Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, 143 Rue Wolfe, Lévis, QC G6V 3Z1, Canada)

Abstract

The study objective was to verify whether recreational screen time was associated with sleep quality among adolescents during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Data collection took place in four high schools in the region of Chaudière-Appalaches (Quebec, Canada) from the end of April to mid-May 2021. Recreational screen time and sleep quality were measured using the French versions of validated questionnaires specifically designed for adolescents. A total of 258 adolescents (14–18 years; 66.3% girls) answered the online survey. Adolescent boys had a higher total mean recreational screen time (454.3 ± 197.5 vs. 300.5 ± 129.3 min/day, p < 0.0001) and a higher total mean sleep quality score (4.2 ± 0.9 vs. 3.9 ± 0.8, p = 0.0364) compared to girls. Recreational screen time (β = −0.0012, p = 0.0005) and frequency of concurrent screen use (sometimes: β = −0.3141, p = 0.0269; often: β = −0.4147, p = 0.0048; almost always or always: β = −0.6155, p = 0.0002) were negatively associated with sleep quality while being a boy (β = 0.4276, p = 0.0004) was positively associated with sleep quality and age ( p = 0.6321) was not. This model explained 16% of the variance in adolescents’ sleep quality. Public health interventions during and after the COVID-19 pandemic should target recreational screen time, concurrent screen use and especially girls to possibly improve sleep quality and promote adolescents’ physical and mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Lydi-Anne Vézina-Im & Dominique Beaulieu & Stéphane Turcotte & Joanie Roussel-Ouellet & Valérie Labbé & Danielle Bouchard, 2022. "Association between Recreational Screen Time and Sleep Quality among Adolescents during the Third Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9019-:d:870758
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
    2. M. Claire Buchan & Valerie Carson & Guy Faulkner & Wei Qian & Scott T. Leatherdale, 2020. "Factors Associated with Students Meeting Components of Canada’s New 24-Hour Movement Guidelines over Time in the COMPASS Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-15, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joanie Roussel-Ouellet & Dominique Beaulieu & Lydi-Anne Vézina-Im & Stéphane Turcotte & Valérie Labbé & Danielle Bouchard, 2022. "Psychosocial Correlates of Recreational Screen Time among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.

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