IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i14p8664-d864242.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial Variations and Determinants of Anemia among Under-five Children in Nepal, DHS (2006–2016)

Author

Listed:
  • Shristi Sharma

    (Health Science Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)

  • Bipin Kumar Acharya

    (Institute of Fundamental Research and Studies, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
    Nepal Geographical Society, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
    Center for Geospatial Research and Development, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal)

  • Qian Wu

    (Health Science Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)

Abstract

Anemia among under-five children is the major health problem in Nepal. The lack of nutritional supplementation and lack of healthcare facilities are influential factors of anemia. Thus, the main objective of this study is to explore spatial variations and determinants of anemia among under-five children in Nepal. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) data from 2006 to 2016 were used in this study, which includes: household and individual-level data of 8555 under-five children, whose anemia was measured. In addition, a total of 260 (2006), 281 (2011), and 383 DHS clusters (2016) were taken in consideration for spatial analysis. The overall prevalence of anemia was 48.9%, 46.4%, and 52.2% in 2006, 2011, and 2016 respectively. The spatial analysis revealed a nonrandom spatial distribution, where statistically significant hotspots and coldspots were detected in different parts of the country. The results also identified mother’s age, mother’s educational level, socioeconomic status of household, number of under-5 children, household size, birth weight, underweight, stunting, diarrhea, and fever as associated factors of anemia among under-5 children. These findings may provide assistance to concerned health officials in adopting anemia-related programs and policies to address the anemia problems that plague Nepalese children under the age of five.

Suggested Citation

  • Shristi Sharma & Bipin Kumar Acharya & Qian Wu, 2022. "Spatial Variations and Determinants of Anemia among Under-five Children in Nepal, DHS (2006–2016)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-13, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8664-:d:864242
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/14/8664/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/14/8664/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Faustin Habyarimana & Temesgen Zewotir & Shaun Ramroop, 2017. "Structured Additive Quantile Regression for Assessing the Determinants of Childhood Anemia in Rwanda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Devendra Raj Singh & Dev Ram Sunuwar & Sunil Kumar Shah & Lalita Kumari Sah & Kshitij Karki & Rajeeb Kumar Sah, 2021. "Food insecurity during COVID-19 pandemic: A genuine concern for people from disadvantaged community and low-income families in Province 2 of Nepal," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bin Xu, 2022. "How to Efficiently Reduce the Carbon Intensity of the Heavy Industry in China? Using Quantile Regression Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Akim Tafadzwa Lukwa & Feyisayo Odunitan-Wayas & Estelle Victoria Lambert & Olufunke A. Alaba & on behalf of the “Savings for Health” IDRC Collaborators, 2022. "Can Informal Savings Groups Promote Food Security and Social, Economic and Health Transformations, Especially among Women in Urban Sub-Saharan Africa: A Narrative Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-26, March.
    3. Johnny Ogunji & Stanley Iheanacho & Chinwe Victoria Ogunji & Michael Olaolu & Vivian Oleforuh-Okoleh & Nuria Amaechi & Esther David & Onyekachi Ndukauba & Theophilus Maduabuchukwu Ikegwu & Cresantus B, 2021. "Counting the Cost: The Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Households in South East Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8664-:d:864242. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.