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A Cross-Sectional, Exploratory Study on the Impact of Night Shift Work on Midwives’ Reproductive and Sexual Health

Author

Listed:
  • Joanna Moćkun-Pietrzak

    (Department of Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing, Medical University of Gdansk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Street 3a, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Gaworska-Krzemińska

    (Department of Nursing Management, Medical University of Gdansk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Street 3a, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Anna Michalik

    (Department of Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing, Medical University of Gdansk, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie Street 3a, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland)

Abstract

Background: Shift work is the basis for health care system functioning. The non-standard schedules enforce abrupt changes in the timing of sleep and light-dark exposure. It can contribute to the increased risk of various medical conditions, including reproductive and sexual health issues. The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of shift work with night shifts on midwives’ reproductive and sexual health. Methods: This cross-sectional, exploratory study included 520 midwives. A descriptive questionnaire was distributed in person (414) and online (106) from July 2019 to May 2020. We used the Female Sexual Function Index (PL-FSFI) standardized questionnaire and proprietary research tools (applicable to demographic and social data and reproductive health). All statistical calculations were performed with the IBM SPSS 23 statistical package. Results: Shift work affects midwives’ reproductive and sexual health. Midwives working night shifts are more likely to experience reproductive problems and sexual dysfunctions. The most pronounced differences are observed in the experience of infertility and the number of miscarriages. PL-FSFI results clearly showed the adverse impact of working shifts including night shifts on functioning in various dimensions of sexual health. Conclusion: Shift work negatively affects reproductive and sexual health and causes work-life conflict experience. It is necessary to develop procedures that minimize shift rotation and implement work schedules that allow for recuperation or rest and ensure proper family and social life.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanna Moćkun-Pietrzak & Aleksandra Gaworska-Krzemińska & Anna Michalik, 2022. "A Cross-Sectional, Exploratory Study on the Impact of Night Shift Work on Midwives’ Reproductive and Sexual Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:8082-:d:853617
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosaria Cappadona & Emanuele Di Simone & Alfredo De Giorgi & Benedetta Boari & Marco Di Muzio & Pantaleo Greco & Roberto Manfredini & María Aurora Rodríguez-Borrego & Fabio Fabbian & Pablo Jesús López, 2020. "Individual Circadian Preference, Shift Work, and Risk of Medication Errors: A Cross-Sectional Web Survey among Italian Midwives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-11, August.
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