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Allergy and Household Living Conditions among Adolescents Living near Gold Mine Tailing Dumps in the Gauteng and North West Provinces of South Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Abike O. Olajide-Ibiejugba

    (School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • Vusumuzi Nkosi

    (School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
    Environment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Johannesburg 2094, South Africa
    Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2094, South Africa)

  • Funzani Takalani-Rathogwa

    (Department of Advanced Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa)

  • Joyce Shirinde

    (School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • Janine Wichmann

    (School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • Robin J. Green

    (Steve Biko Academic Hospital, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • Kuku Voyi

    (School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

Abstract

This quantitative exploratory baseline study aimed to investigate whether allergy among adolescents was associated with household living conditions, including living near gold mine tailing dumps in South Africa. A questionnaire based on the International Study of Asthma and Allergies was used to collect information on allergy and household risk factors among adolescents ( n = 5611). A chi-square test was applied to determine the relationship between community (exposed/unexposed) and confounding variables. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis (LRA) to estimate the likelihood of having doctor-diagnosed allergies. The overall prevalence of doctor-diagnosed allergies was 25.5%. The exposed communities had a higher prevalence of doctor-diagnosed allergies (26.97%) compared with the unexposed (22.69%) communities. The study found an association between doctor-diagnosed allergy and having fungus in the house, being female, currently having pets in and around the house, residing in the community for more than three years and living in communities located close to gold mine tailing dumps. Actions to implement buffer zones between gold mine tailing dumps and communities would support Sustainable Development Goals 3 (health) and 11 (sustainable cities and communities), while failing to address the current potential identified risk factors may pose a significant public health challenge. Local policymakers should also apply the precautionary principle to protect the health of children, especially with the location of human settlements relative to air pollution sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Abike O. Olajide-Ibiejugba & Vusumuzi Nkosi & Funzani Takalani-Rathogwa & Joyce Shirinde & Janine Wichmann & Robin J. Green & Kuku Voyi, 2021. "Allergy and Household Living Conditions among Adolescents Living near Gold Mine Tailing Dumps in the Gauteng and North West Provinces of South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:122-:d:709353
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard Kwizera & Joseph Musaazi & David B Meya & William Worodria & Freddie Bwanga & Henry Kajumbula & Stephen J Fowler & Bruce J Kirenga & Robin Gore & David W Denning, 2019. "Burden of fungal asthma in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, May.
    2. David H J Pols & Jorien B Wartna & Elvira I van Alphen & Heleen Moed & Nadine Rasenberg & Patrick J E Bindels & Arthur M Bohnen, 2015. "Interrelationships between Atopic Disorders in Children: A Meta-Analysis Based on ISAAC Questionnaires," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Kidi Rose Maluleke & Zeleke Worku, 2009. "Environmental Determinants of Asthma among School Children Aged 13-14 in and around Polokwane, Limpopo Province, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-21, September.
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