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The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Public Emergencies and the Response Capability of Residents in Shanghai after the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

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  • Jingting Lu

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety (Ministry of Education), Shanghai 200032, China
    These authors contributed equally to the article.)

  • Xiaoqin Guo

    (Songjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201600, China
    These authors contributed equally to the article.)

  • Xiaoyu Han

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Biao Deng

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Qi Zhao

    (Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety (Ministry of Education), Shanghai 200032, China
    Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Genming Zhao

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety (Ministry of Education), Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Na He

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety (Ministry of Education), Shanghai 200032, China)

Abstract

People’s knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) are a part of the public’s emergency response capability and play an important role in controlling public health emergencies. This study aims to evaluate Shanghai residents’ KAP and the response ability regarding public health emergency events in China. An anonymous questionnaire investigation including demographics, socioeconomic characteristics and KAP was conducted through the online survey system from April 19 to April 30 2020. Of the 1243 people who completed the questionnaire, 1122 respondents (90.3%) had a good, positive attitude, while only 46.8% of participants had good knowledge, 46.2% performed well in the aspect of practice and 19.5% of residents had good response capability. It was found that men (OR:1.57,95% CI: 1.16–2.13), and people with 10 to 12 years or longer than 12 years of education (OR: 2.08,95% CI: 1.14–3.92; OR: 3.56,95% CI: 1.96–6.72) had the best public emergency response capability. Positive attitudes may be significantly associated with good practice (OR: 1.76, 95% CI: 1.18–2.64). Internet and television were the major media for people to acquire knowledge and skills. A lack of knowledge, poor perception and poor emergency response ability were found in Shanghai residents. Target intervention should be developed and implemented to improve the knowledge and skills of people for dealing with public emergency events.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingting Lu & Xiaoqin Guo & Xiaoyu Han & Biao Deng & Qi Zhao & Genming Zhao & Na He, 2021. "The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Public Emergencies and the Response Capability of Residents in Shanghai after the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4814-:d:547116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julia S. Becker & Douglas Paton & David M. Johnston & Kevin R. Ronan, 2013. "Salient Beliefs About Earthquake Hazards and Household Preparedness," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(9), pages 1710-1727, September.
    2. Mohammed Dauda Goni & Habsah Hasan & Nyi Nyi Naing & Nadiah Wan-Arfah & Zakuan Zeiny Deris & Wan Nor Arifin & Aisha Abubakar Baaba, 2019. "Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Prevention of Respiratory Tract Infections among Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims from Malaysia in 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-11, November.
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    Cited by:

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