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Follow-Up Survey of the Impact of COVID-19 on People Living with HIV during the Second Semester of the Pandemic

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  • Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo

    (Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium)

  • Edlaine Faria de Moura Villela

    (Disease Control Coordination, State Health Department, São Paulo 01246000, Brazil
    Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 74605050, Brazil)

  • Stijn Van Hees

    (Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium)

  • Pieter Vanholder

    (European AIDS Treatment Group, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Patrick Reyntiens

    (Sensoa, Flemish Expertise Centre for Sexual Health, 2060 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Robert Colebunders

    (Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium)

Abstract

COVID-19 affects persons living with HIV (PLWH) both directly (via morbidity/mortality) and indirectly (via disruption of HIV care). From July–November 2020, an online survey was conducted to investigate the psychosocial well-being of PLWH and changes in HIV care during the second semester of the COVID-19 outbreak. Data were collected on the socio-demographic characteristics of PLWH, their psychosocial well-being, impact of COVID-19 preventive measures on their daily routines and HIV follow-up. Of the 247 responses analyzed (mean age: 44.5 ± 13.2 years; 73.7% male), 67 (27.1%) and 69 (27.9%) respondents screened positive for anxiety (GAD-2 score ≥ 3) and depression (PHQ-2 score ≥ 3), respectively. HIV care had returned to pre-COVID-19 state for 48.6% PLWH, and 108 (43.7%) had no HIV follow-up during the past month. Over three quarters (76.1%) of respondents expressed willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Compared to previous findings in April 2020, substance use increased from 58.6% to 67.2% ( p < 0.001). Our findings suggest that the well-being and medical follow-up of PLWH are still affected after almost a year into the COVID-19 outbreak. Remote HIV follow-up (telemedicine) with psychosocial support should be envisaged in the medium to long-term. Given that most PLWH accept COVID-19 vaccination, they may be prioritized for this intervention.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo & Edlaine Faria de Moura Villela & Stijn Van Hees & Pieter Vanholder & Patrick Reyntiens & Robert Colebunders, 2021. "Follow-Up Survey of the Impact of COVID-19 on People Living with HIV during the Second Semester of the Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4635-:d:544397
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antoine Mandel & Vipin Veetil, 2020. "The Economic Cost of COVID Lockdowns: An Out-of-Equilibrium Analysis," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 431-451, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sahabi Kabir Sulaiman & Muhammad Sale Musa & Fatimah Isma’il Tsiga-Ahmed & Abdulwahab Kabir Sulaiman & Abdulaziz Tijjani Bako, 2024. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of the global prevalence and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and uptake in people living with HIV," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 100-114, January.

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