IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i8p4185-d536663.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Patterns of Alcohol Consumption in the PURE Poland Cohort Study and Their Relationship with Health Problems

Author

Listed:
  • Katarzyna Zatońska

    (Department of Social Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wrocław, Poland
    Calisia University, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland)

  • Piotr Psikus

    (Calisia University, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland)

  • Alicja Basiak-Rasała

    (Department of Social Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Zuzanna Stępnicka

    (Department of Social Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Maria Wołyniec

    (Department of Social Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Andrzej Wojtyła

    (Calisia University, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland)

  • Andrzej Szuba

    (Department of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Połtyn-Zaradna

    (Department of Social Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

(1) Background: Alcohol is a leading risk factor of premature morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to investigate the patterns of alcohol consumption in the PURE Poland cohort study baseline. (2) Methods: A Polish cohort was enrolled in the baseline study in 2007–2010. The study group consisted of 2021 adult participants of urban and rural areas from the Lower Silesia voivodeship in Poland (747 men and 1274 women). (3) Results: In the overall study population, 67.3% were current drinkers, 10.3% were former drinkers, and 22.4% were abstainers. Current use of alcohol products was more prevalent in men (77.2%), people living in urban areas (73.0%), and people with a higher level of education (78.0%). The percentage of current drinkers decreased with increasing age (from 73.4% in 30- to 44-year-olds to 48.8% in participants aged 64 and more). The majority of participants (89.2%) declared a low level of alcohol intake. The chance of high level of intake of alcohol was four times higher in men than in women (OR 4.17; CI 1.64–10.6). The majority of participants (54.6%) declared most frequent consumption of low-alcohol drinks (beer, wine) and 21% declared most frequent consumption of spirits. Current drinkers had almost 1.5-fold higher odds of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) than never drinkers (OR 1.49, CI 1.03–2.17; OR 1.66, CI 1.27–2.18, respectively). Former drinkers had higher odds for hypertension and CVD than never drinkers (1.73, CI 1.05–2.85; OR 1.76, CI 1.22–2.53, respectively). (4) Conclusions: In our cohort study, we observed several socio-demographic factors differentiating the patterns of alcohol consumption. The preventive programs should focus predominantly on men, people aged <45 years, and those with a higher level of education.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Zatońska & Piotr Psikus & Alicja Basiak-Rasała & Zuzanna Stępnicka & Maria Wołyniec & Andrzej Wojtyła & Andrzej Szuba & Katarzyna Połtyn-Zaradna, 2021. "Patterns of Alcohol Consumption in the PURE Poland Cohort Study and Their Relationship with Health Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-16, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4185-:d:536663
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4185/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4185/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wenbin Liang & Tanya Chikritzhs, 2013. "The Association between Alcohol Exposure and Self-Reported Health Status: The Effect of Separating Former and Current Drinkers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(2), pages 1-5, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Szymon Florek & Magdalena Piegza & Paweł Dębski & Piotr Gorczyca & Robert Pudlo, 2022. "The Influence of Sociodemographic Factors on Symptoms of Anxiety, the Level of Aggression and Alcohol Consumption in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic among Polish Respondents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Juan Carlos Brenes & Georgina Gómez & Dayana Quesada & Irina Kovalskys & Attilio Rigotti & Lilia Yadira Cortés & Martha Cecilia Yépez García & Reyna Liria-Domínguez & Marianella Herrera-Cuenca & Vivia, 2021. "Alcohol Contribution to Total Energy Intake and Its Association with Nutritional Status and Diet Quality in Eight Latina American Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-19, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eun Sook Lee & Boyoung Kim, 2020. "The Association between Alcohol Drinking Patterns and Health-Related Quality of Life in the Korean Adult Population: Effects of Misclassification Error on Estimation of Association," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    alcohol; cohort study; PURE;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4185-:d:536663. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.