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The Role of Experience, Perceived Match Importance, and Anxiety on Cortisol Response in an Official Esports Competition

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo Mendoza

    (Departamento de Fisiología Humana, Histiología, Anatomía Patológica, y Educación Física y Deportiva, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain)

  • Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez

    (Faculty of Sports Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain
    Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)

  • José Ramón Alvero-Cruz

    (Departamento de Fisiología Humana, Histiología, Anatomía Patológica, y Educación Física y Deportiva, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain)

  • Iván Rivilla

    (Departamento de Didáctica de la Educación Física y Salud, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, 26002 Logroño, Spain)

  • Jerónimo García-Romero

    (Departamento de Fisiología Humana, Histiología, Anatomía Patológica, y Educación Física y Deportiva, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain)

  • Manuel Fernández-Navas

    (Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Escolar, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain)

  • Margarita Carrillo de Albornoz-Gil

    (Departamento de Fisiología Humana, Histiología, Anatomía Patológica, y Educación Física y Deportiva, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain)

  • Manuel Jiménez

    (Departamento de Didáctica de la Educación Física y Salud, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, 26002 Logroño, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to analyse the neuroendocrine stress response, psychological anxiety response, and perceived match importance (PMI) between expert and non-expert control gamers in an official competitive context. We analyzed, in 25 expert esports players and 20 control participants, modifications in their somatic anxiety, cognitive anxiety, self-confidence, PMI, and cortisol in a League of Legends competition. We found how expert esports players presented higher cortisol concentrations (Z = 155.5; p = 0.03; Cohen’s d = −0.66), cognitive anxiety (Z = 99.5; p = 0.001), and PMI (Z = 50.5; p < 0.001) before the competition than non-experts participants. We found a greater statistical weight in the cognitive variables than in the physiological ones. The results obtained suggest that real competitive context and player’s expertise were factors associated with an anticipatory stress response. The PMI proved to be a differentiating variable between both groups, highlighting the necessity to include subjective variables that contrast objective measurements.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Mendoza & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez & José Ramón Alvero-Cruz & Iván Rivilla & Jerónimo García-Romero & Manuel Fernández-Navas & Margarita Carrillo de Albornoz-Gil & Manuel Jiménez, 2021. "The Role of Experience, Perceived Match Importance, and Anxiety on Cortisol Response in an Official Esports Competition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-8, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2893-:d:515524
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guillermo Mendoza & Manuel Jiménez & Jerónimo García-Romero & Jorge García-Bastida & Iván Rivilla & Margarita Carrillo de Albornoz-Gil & Francisco Javier Baron-Lopez & Javier Benítez-Porres & José Ram, 2020. "Challenging the Top Player: A Preliminary Study on Testosterone Response to An Official Chess Tournament," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Manuel Jiménez & José Ramón Alvero-Cruz & Juan Solla & Jorge García-Bastida & Virginia García-Coll & Iván Rivilla & Enrique Ruiz & Jerónimo García-Romero & Elvis A. Carnero & Vicente Javier Clemente-S, 2020. "Competition Seriousness and Competition Level Modulate Testosterone and Cortisol Responses in Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-9, January.
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