IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i5p2779-d513666.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Depression, Anxiety and Eating Disorder-Related Impairment: Moderators in Female Adolescents and Young Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Johanna Sander

    (Center for Psychotherapy Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany)

  • Markus Moessner

    (Center for Psychotherapy Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany)

  • Stephanie Bauer

    (Center for Psychotherapy Research, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany)

Abstract

Adolescents and young adults, particularly females, are highly vulnerable to the development of anxiety disorders, depression, and eating disorders. Comorbid anxiety disorder or depression in eating disorders are associated with greater symptom severity, poorer prognosis, and burden of illness. Nonetheless, studies on what affects the relationship between anxiety, depression, and eating disorders in female at-risk samples are scarce. Using hierarchical linear modeling, the present study examined potential moderators to explain between-person differences in the association between anxiety, depression, and eating disorder-related impairment within 12- to 25-year-old females ( N = 320). High impairment in anxiety/depression was associated with more severe eating disorder symptoms. Older age as well as greater impairment in mood dysregulation, self-esteem, and perfectionism were linked to more severe eating disorder symptomatology. Whereas mood dysregulation, self-esteem, and perfectionism had no statistically significant moderating effects, younger age appeared to augment the association of anxiety/depression and eating disorder symptomatology. Preventive care in particular needs to consider age-related effects as eating disorder symptoms are associated more strongly with symptoms of anxiety and depression in early adolescence.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Sander & Markus Moessner & Stephanie Bauer, 2021. "Depression, Anxiety and Eating Disorder-Related Impairment: Moderators in Female Adolescents and Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2779-:d:513666
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2779/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2779/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wenceslao Peñate & Melissa González-Loyola & Cristian Oyanadel, 2020. "The Predictive Role of Affectivity, Self-Esteem and Social Support in Depression and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Francesca Pazzaglia & Angelica Moè & Sabrina Cipolletta & Monica Chia & Paola Galozzi & Stefano Masiero & Leonardo Punzi, 2020. "Multiple Dimensions of Self-Esteem and Their Relationship with Health in Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez & Pilar Puertas-Molero & Gabriel González-Valero & José Manuel Alonso-Vargas, 2022. "An Explanatory Model of Sport Motivation, Physical Self-Concept and Anxiety as a Function of the Degree of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Future Physical Education Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Gilda Gómez-Peresmitré & Romana Silvia Platas-Acevedo & Rodrigo León-Hernández & Gisela Pineda-García & Rebeca Guzmán-Saldaña, 2022. "Psychometric Assessment of an Online Self-Test Measuring Risky Eating Behavior, Depression, Social Anxiety, and Self-Injury in Mexican Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Mario J. Valladares-Garrido & Darwin A. León-Figueroa & Cinthia Karina Picón-Reátegui & Abigaíl García-Vicente & Danai Valladares-Garrido & Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas & César Johan Pereira-Victorio, 2023. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Eating Disorders in Military First Line of Defense against COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study during the Second Epidemic Wave in Peru," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-17, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuhang Wu & Huilie Zheng & Zhitao Liu & Shengwei Wang & Xiaoyun Chen & Huiqiang Yu & Yong Liu & Songbo Hu, 2021. "Depression and Anxiety-Free Life Expectancy by Sex and Urban–Rural Areas in Jiangxi, China in 2013 and 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Rafael Zapata-Lamana & Cristian Sanhueza-Campos & Marcia Stuardo-Álvarez & Jessica Ibarra-Mora & Marcela Mardones-Contreras & Daniel Reyes-Molina & Jaime Vásquez-Gómez & Nicole Lasserre-Laso & Felipe , 2021. "Anxiety, Low Self-Esteem and a Low Happiness Index Are Associated with Poor School Performance in Chilean Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-18, November.
    3. María Elena Gutiérrez-Hernández & Luisa Fernanda Fanjul & Alicia Díaz-Megolla & Pablo Reyes-Hurtado & Jonay Francisco Herrera-Rodríguez & María del Pilar Enjuto-Castellanos & Wenceslao Peñate, 2021. "COVID-19 Lockdown and Mental Health in a Sample Population in Spain: The Role of Self-Compassion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2779-:d:513666. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.