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Feasibility, Acceptability, and Outcomes of a Yoga-Based Meditation Intervention for Hospice Professionals to Combat Burnout

Author

Listed:
  • Carrie Heeter

    (Department of Media and Information, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA)

  • Marcel Allbritton

    (Core Resonance Works, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA)

  • Rebecca Lehto

    (School of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA)

  • Patrick Miller

    (Northstar Care Community, Ann Arbor, MI 48130, USA)

  • Patricia McDaniel

    (Northstar Care Community, Ann Arbor, MI 48130, USA)

  • Michael Paletta

    (Northstar Care Community, Ann Arbor, MI 48130, USA)

Abstract

(1) Background. This research examined the feasibility, acceptability and outcomes of delivering a 6-week yoga-based meditation intervention to clinical teams of hospice professionals (HPs) at a large non-profit hospice organization. The intervention was designed to increase mind-body integration and combat burnout. This article was written for different audiences, including research scientists who study interoception, burnout, meditation, or yoga, designers of meditation interventions, and hospice organizations looking for ways to mitigate HP burnout. (2) Methods. The intervention was launched within clinical teams, beginning with a half-hour online introduction to the program and exposure to the week 1 meditation at each team’s monthly all-staff meeting. Throughout the program, HPs could access the meditations on their own via their workplace computers, tablets, and smartphones. Online pre- and post-intervention surveys were submitted by 151 HPs, 76 of whom were exposed to the intervention and completed both surveys. The surveys assessed burnout using the Professional Fulfillment Index and mind-body integration using the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness scales. (3) Results. Two-thirds of HPs who were present at a staff meeting where the program was introduced went on to do a meditation on their own at least once. Half of HPs expressed a desire to continue with access to the meditations after the 6-week program ended. Due to COVID-19 work from home restrictions, three-fourth of HPs did a meditation at home, 29% in a car between patient visits (not while driving), and 23% at the office. Higher interoceptive awareness was significantly related to lower burnout, particularly lower work exhaustion. Meditation frequency was significantly related to higher interoceptive awareness but not to burnout. Interpersonal disengagement was rare and temporary. (4) Conclusions. Findings showed that the yoga-based meditation intervention was feasible and acceptable and associated with higher interoceptive awareness. The results point to a role for interoceptive awareness in reducing the risk for burnout.

Suggested Citation

  • Carrie Heeter & Marcel Allbritton & Rebecca Lehto & Patrick Miller & Patricia McDaniel & Michael Paletta, 2021. "Feasibility, Acceptability, and Outcomes of a Yoga-Based Meditation Intervention for Hospice Professionals to Combat Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-27, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2515-:d:509848
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vittorio Lenzo & Valentina Bordino & George A Bonanno & Maria C Quattropani, 2020. "Understanding the role of regulatory flexibility and context sensitivity in preventing burnout in a palliative home care team," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Rebecca H. Lehto & Carrie Heeter & Jeffrey Forman & Tait Shanafelt & Arif Kamal & Patrick Miller & Michael Paletta, 2020. "Hospice Employees’ Perceptions of Their Work Environment: A Focus Group Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Carrie Heeter & Marcel Allbritton & Chase Bossart, 2019. "Beyond Scientific Mechanisms: Subjective Perceptions with Viniyoga Meditation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
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