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A Randomized Clinical Trial Preventive Outreach Targeting Dental Caries and Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life for Refugee Children

Author

Listed:
  • Murad Alrashdi

    (Department of Orthodontic and Paediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, KSA, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia)

  • Maria Jose Cervantes Mendez

    (Department of Developmental Dentistry, School of Dentistry at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA)

  • Moshtagh R. Farokhi

    (Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, School of Dentistry at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA)

Abstract

Objective: The study assessed a preventive outreach educational intervention targeting improvements in dental caries and oral-health-related quality of life in the children of refugee families by comparing pre- and postintervention outcomes. Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial assessed the outcomes at baseline and three times over six months using the WHO oral health assessment form (DMFT/dmft) and the parent version of the Michigan Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life scale. Children and at least one of their parents/caretakers were educated on oral health topics in two one-hour sessions. Results: Of the 66 enrolled families, 52 (72%) completed the six-month follow-up. DMFT/dmft scores increased significantly in both the control and intervention groups ( p < 0.05); differences in the changes in the DMFT/dmft and MOHRQoL-P scores from baseline to the three- and six-month follow-up visits between groups were not significant ( p > 0.05). Conclusions: Oral health education programs targeting a diverse group of refugee children and their parents/caregivers single-handedly did not reduce the increased number of caries lesions or improve oral-health-related quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Murad Alrashdi & Maria Jose Cervantes Mendez & Moshtagh R. Farokhi, 2021. "A Randomized Clinical Trial Preventive Outreach Targeting Dental Caries and Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life for Refugee Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1686-:d:496814
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kenneth F Schulz & Douglas G Altman & David Moher & for the CONSORT Group, 2010. "CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(3), pages 1-7, March.
    2. Singh, H.K. & Scott, T.E. & Henshaw, M.M. & Cote, S.E. & Grodin, M.A. & Piwowarczyk, L.A., 2008. "Oral health status of refugee torture survivors seeking care in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(12), pages 2181-2182.
    3. Geltman, P.L. & Adams, J.H. & Cochran, J. & Doros, G. & Rybin, D. & Henshaw, M. & Barnes, L.L. & Paasche-Orlow, M., 2013. "The impact of functional health literacy and acculturation on the oral health status of somali refugees living in Massachusetts," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(8), pages 1516-1523.
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    Cited by:

    1. Murad Alrashdi & Maria-Eleni Limaki & Abdualelah Alrashidi, 2021. "Oral Health Knowledge Gaps and Their Impact on the Role of Pediatricians: A Multicentric Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-9, September.

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