IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i3p901-d484260.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Relationships among Self-Worth Contingency on Others’ Approval, Appearance Comparisons on Facebook, and Adolescent Girls’ Body Esteem: A Cross-Cultural Study

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Prieler

    (Media School, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea)

  • Jounghwa Choi

    (Department of Advertising & Public Relations, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea)

  • Hye Eun Lee

    (School of Communication and Media, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

Abstract

The present study examined the relationship between appearance-related social comparison on social networking services (SNSs) and body esteem in a cross-cultural context (three European countries, i.e., Austria, Belgium, and Spain, versus one Asian country, i.e., South Korea). The role of self-worth contingency on others’ approval was considered to be a psychological and cultural factor. Utilizing a large-scale cross-national survey of early and middle adolescents in 2017, the responses of female adolescents ( N = 981) were analyzed. The results generally support the findings from previous studies but also reveal cultural differences. Appearance comparison on Facebook negatively influenced girls’ body esteem in all European countries, but not in South Korea. Self-worth contingency on others’ approval negatively influenced girls’ body esteem across all four countries. Finally, a positive relationship between self-worth contingency on others’ approval and appearance comparison on Facebook was found in all European countries, but not among Korean girls. These findings suggest the importance of self-worth contingency on others’ approval and cultural contexts can be used to study the effects of body image-related SNS use.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Prieler & Jounghwa Choi & Hye Eun Lee, 2021. "The Relationships among Self-Worth Contingency on Others’ Approval, Appearance Comparisons on Facebook, and Adolescent Girls’ Body Esteem: A Cross-Cultural Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:901-:d:484260
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/901/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/901/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seong Cho & Han Park, 2013. "A qualitative analysis of cross-cultural new media research: SNS use in Asia and the West," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 2319-2330, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. María de los Ángeles Núñez-Baila & Anjhara Gómez-Aragón & José Rafael González-López, 2021. "Social Support and Peer Group Integration of Adolescents with Diabetes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hyejin Park & Han Woo Park, 2018. "Research evaluation of Asian countries using altmetrics: comparing South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, and China," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(2), pages 771-788, November.
    2. Anton Oleinik, 2015. "On content analysis of images of mass protests: a case of data triangulation," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 2203-2220, September.
    3. Makri, Katerina & Papadas, Karolos & Schlegelmilch, Bodo B., 2021. "Global social networking sites and global identity: A three-country study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 482-492.
    4. Xanat Vargas Meza & Han Woo Park, 2016. "Organic Products in Mexico and South Korea on Twitter," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 135(3), pages 587-603, May.
    5. Fan-Yun Pai & Tsu-Ming Yeh, 2014. "The effects of information sharing and interactivity on the intention to use social networking websites," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 2191-2207, July.
    6. Bagheri, Afsaneh & Chitsazan, Hasti & Ebrahimi, Ashkan, 2019. "Crowdfunding motivations: A focus on donors' perspectives," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 218-232.
    7. Han Woo Park, 2018. "YouTubers’ networking activities during the 2016 South Korea earthquake," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(3), pages 1057-1068, May.
    8. Tomu Tominaga & Yoshinori Hijikata & Joseph A. Konstan, 2018. "How self-disclosure in Twitter profiles relate to anonymity consciousness and usage objectives: a cross-cultural study," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 391-435, September.
    9. Seung Yeop Lee & Sang Woo Lee, 2020. "Social Media Use and Job Performance in the Workplace: The Effects of Facebook and KakaoTalk Use on Job Performance in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    10. Stylianos Ioannis Tzagkarakis & Dimitrios Kritas, 2023. "Mixed research methods in political science and governance: approaches and applications," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 39-53, April.
    11. Makri, Katerina & Schlegelmilch, Bodo B., 2017. "Time orientation and engagement with social networking sites: A cross-cultural study in Austria, China and Uruguay," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 155-163.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:901-:d:484260. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.