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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Reliability of the Back Pain and Body Posture Evaluation Instrument (BackPEI) to the Spanish Adolescent Population

Author

Listed:
  • Vicente Miñana-Signes

    (Body Languages Didactics Department, Academic Unit of Physical Education, Teacher Training Faculty, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Manuel Monfort-Pañego

    (Body Languages Didactics Department, Academic Unit of Physical Education, Teacher Training Faculty, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Joan Morant

    (Body Languages Didactics Department, Academic Unit of Physical Education, Teacher Training Faculty, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Matias Noll

    (Physical Education Department, Instituto Federal Goiano, Rialma, Goias 76310-000, Brazil)

Abstract

The prevalence of back pain (BP) among children and adolescents has increased over recent years. Some authors advocate promoting back-health education in the school setting. It is therefore important to adopt a uniform suite of assessment instruments to measure the various constructs. The present study aimed to perform a cultural adaptation of a validated measurement instrument (BackPEI), beginning with a translation and cultural adaptation phase, followed by a second phase to test reliability using a test-retest design. The translation and cross-cultural adaptation were performed based on the guidelines. Reliability was tested by applying the questionnaire to 224 secondary school students, at two different times with a 7-day interval between the tests. In general, the Spanish version presented adequate agreement for questions 1–20, with only question 9 achieving a low Kappa range of 0.312 (−0.152–0.189). The question about pain intensity did not show differences between the test means (4.72 ± 2.33) and re-test (4.58 ± 2.37) ( p = 0.333), and the responses for these two tests obtained a high correlation (ICC = 0.951 (0.928–0.966); p = 0.0001). Psychometric testing indicated that the Spanish version of the BackPEI is well-adapted and reliable, based on the test–retest design, providing similar results to the original Brazilian version.

Suggested Citation

  • Vicente Miñana-Signes & Manuel Monfort-Pañego & Joan Morant & Matias Noll, 2021. "Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Reliability of the Back Pain and Body Posture Evaluation Instrument (BackPEI) to the Spanish Adolescent Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:854-:d:483475
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Susanne Schlademann & Thorsten Meyer & Heiner Raspe, 2008. "The test-retest reliability of a questionnaire on the occurrence and severity of back pain in a German population sample," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 53(2), pages 96-103, April.
    2. Matias Noll & Cláudia Tarragô Candotti & Adriane Vieira & Jefferson Fagundes Loss, 2013. "Back Pain and Body Posture Evaluation Instrument (BackPEI): development, content validation and reproducibility," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(4), pages 565-572, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bruna Nichele da Rosa & Cláudia Tarragô Candotti & Luiza Rampi Pivotto & Matias Noll & Marcelle Guimarães Silva & Adriane Vieira & Jefferson Fagundes Loss, 2022. "Back Pain and Body Posture Evaluation Instrument for Children and Adolescents (BackPEI-CA): Expansion, Content Validation, and Reliability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-10, January.

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