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A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review of the Impacts of Coronavirus on Society and Culture

Author

Listed:
  • Yeon Jung Yu

    (Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA)

  • Young Su Park

    (Center for the Arts and Humanities, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, USA)

  • Alison Keller

    (Department of Anthropology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA)

  • Jin-Won Noh

    (Department of Health Administration, Dankook University, 119, Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 31116, Korea)

  • Jiho Cha

    (Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK)

Abstract

Little is understood of the social and cultural effects of coronaviruses such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV). This systematic review aims to synthesize existing findings (both qualitative and quantitative) that focus on the social and cultural impacts of coronaviruses in order to gain a better understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing a predetermined search strategy, we searched CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science to identify existing (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods) studies pertaining to the coronavirus infections and their intersection with societies and cultures. A narrative synthesis approach was applied to summarize and interpret findings of the study. Stemming from SARS outbreak in 2003, qualitative and quantitative findings (twelve adopted quantitative methods and eight exclusively used qualitative methods) were organized under five topical domains: governance, crisis communication and public knowledge, stigma and discrimination, social compliance of preventive measures, and the social experience of health workers. The selected studies suggest that current societies are not equipped for effective coronavirus response and control. This mixed-methods systematic review demonstrates that the effects of coronaviruses on a society can be debilitating.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeon Jung Yu & Young Su Park & Alison Keller & Jin-Won Noh & Jiho Cha, 2021. "A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review of the Impacts of Coronavirus on Society and Culture," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:491-:d:477476
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eichelberger, Laura, 2007. "SARS and New York's Chinatown: The politics of risk and blame during an epidemic of fear," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(6), pages 1284-1295, September.
    2. Xuehua Han & Juanle Wang & Min Zhang & Xiaojie Wang, 2020. "Using Social Media to Mine and Analyze Public Opinion Related to COVID-19 in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Wallis, Patrick & Nerlich, Brigitte, 2005. "Disease metaphors in new epidemics: the UK media framing of the 2003 SARS epidemic," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(11), pages 2629-2639, June.
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