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Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese

Author

Listed:
  • Yuki Murotani

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Kodai Hatta

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Toshihito Takahashi

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Yasuyuki Gondo

    (Department of Clinical Thanatology and Geriatric Behavioral Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Human Sciences, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Kei Kamide

    (Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Mai Kabayama

    (Integrated General Nursing Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Yukie Masui

    (Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan)

  • Tatsuro Ishizaki

    (Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan)

  • Ken-ichi Matsuda

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Yusuke Mihara

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Motoyoshi Fukutake

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Yuichi Nishimura

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Suzuna Akema

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Hiromasa Hagino

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Kotaro Higashi

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Hitomi Togawa

    (Division of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata 951-8514, Japan)

  • Yoshinobu Maeda

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

  • Soshiro Ogata

    (National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Suita 564-8565, Japan)

  • Paula Moynihan

    (Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

  • Kazunori Ikebe

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita 565-0871, Japan)

Abstract

Grip strength and walking speed are considered to be important indicators of physical frailty. However, no study has contemporaneously examined any association of multiple oral functions with grip strength and walking speed. The purpose of this study was to examine which oral functions are associated with muscle strength (grip strength), physical performance (walking speed) or both. The study participants were 511 community-dwelling people (254 men and 257 women) aged 77–81 years old. Six oral functions—oral wetness, occlusal force, tongue-lip motor function, tongue pressure, masticatory performance and swallowing function—were measured. Grip strength and walking speed were also measured. A partial correlation analysis, adjusted for gender, showed that occlusal force, tongue-lip motor function, masticatory performance and swallowing function were significantly associated with both grip strength and walking speed. In addition, tongue pressure was significantly associated with grip strength. A general linear model showed that tongue pressure and occlusal force were significantly associated with grip strength. Swallowing function and tongue-lip motor function were significantly associated with walking speed. It is suggested that there are different oral function measures for muscle strength and physical performance, and these oral function measures could be a useful proxy for physical frailty.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuki Murotani & Kodai Hatta & Toshihito Takahashi & Yasuyuki Gondo & Kei Kamide & Mai Kabayama & Yukie Masui & Tatsuro Ishizaki & Ken-ichi Matsuda & Yusuke Mihara & Motoyoshi Fukutake & Yuichi Nishimu, 2021. "Oral Functions Are Associated with Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Old-Old Japanese," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:13199-:d:702691
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Akihiko Murayama & Daisuke Higuchi & Kosuke Saida & Shigeya Tanaka & Tomoyuki Shinohara, 2024. "Fall Risk Prediction for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Analysis of Assessment Scale and Evaluation Items without Actual Measurement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Anna K. Eggimann & Leo Badura & Rahel Zehnder & Miriam Koemeda & Ramona Buser & Martin Schimmel, 2024. "A Comparison of Oral Function in Older In- and Outpatients: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-10, July.

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