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The Dose–Response Relationships of Different Dimensions of Physical Activity with Daily Physical Function and Cognitive Function in Chinese Adults with Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Meng Ding

    (College of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)

  • Ningxin Jia

    (College of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)

  • Yanan Zhou

    (College of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)

  • Bin Li

    (College of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the dose–response relationships of different dimensions of physical activity (intensity, time, frequency, capacity, and metabolic equivalent) with daily physical function (DPF) and cognitive function (CF) in Chinese adults with hypertension. Methods: The 6216 hypertensive patients included in this study were from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which was conducted in 2015. Physical activity (PA) was divided into vigorous PA (VPA), moderate PA (MPA), and light PA (LPA). Linear regression models and binary logistic regression models were established to assess the associations with indicators. Results: Patients with VPA have a lower probability of impaired DPF; however, patients with VPA had lower CF scores. Patients with nearly all the aspects of MPA have lower rates of impaired DPF and higher CF scores ( p < 0.05). Patients with LPA have a lower probability of impaired DPF and higher CF scores. In addition, patients with between 1800 and 2999 MET-minutes per week had the lowest rates of impaired DPF (OR = 0.10, 95% CI 0.02, 0.39) and the highest CF scores (β = 3.28, 95% CI 2.25, 4.31). Conclusions: This study found that patients with hypertension with moderate-intensity physical activity (nearly all aspects) and LPA had better DPF and CF. The best daily physical function and CF was with METs of 1800–2999 min per week. However, VPA should be recommended with caution in Chinese adults with hypertension.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng Ding & Ningxin Jia & Yanan Zhou & Bin Li, 2021. "The Dose–Response Relationships of Different Dimensions of Physical Activity with Daily Physical Function and Cognitive Function in Chinese Adults with Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12698-:d:693279
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zixin Zeng & Yuqian Bian & Yiran Cui & Donghui Yang & Yafeng Wang & Chuanhua Yu, 2020. "Physical Activity Dimensions and Its Association with Risk of Diabetes in Middle and Older Aged Chinese People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Jana Mäcken & Alicia R Riley & Maria M Glymour & James Raymo, 2021. "Cross-national Differences in the Association Between Retirement and Memory Decline [The impact of social expenditure on health inequalities in Europe]," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 76(3), pages 620-631.
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