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The Role of Herbal and Nutritional Treatments in the Fight against COVID-19 and Other Respiratory Tract Infections

Author

Listed:
  • Aline El Zakhem

    (Division of Infectious Diseases, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut 1107, Lebanon
    Equal contribution.)

  • May Annie Chalhoub

    (Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon
    Equal contribution.)

  • Maya Bassil

    (Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102, Lebanon)

Abstract

With the growing spread of COVID-19 worldwide, the appeal to alternative and nutritional therapies in conjunction with medical therapies has been heightened. This article aims to review studies assessing the roles of Chinese traditional medicine and nutrition in upper respiratory infections, including COVID-19. Various Chinese herbal protocols have been shown to fight respiratory infections, with several having been tested on the novel coronavirus. Additionally, promising findings have been reported when medical treatments were complemented with nutritional interventions. Supplementation with vitamins C and D, Zinc and Selenium are discussed, in addition to certain phytochemicals and food that also possess immunoregulatory and antiviral properties. Further clinical studies are needed to establish these alternative treatments as part of the management of emerging respiratory infections.

Suggested Citation

  • Aline El Zakhem & May Annie Chalhoub & Maya Bassil, 2021. "The Role of Herbal and Nutritional Treatments in the Fight against COVID-19 and Other Respiratory Tract Infections," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:12001-:d:679853
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Danielle Vuichard Gysin & Dyda Dao & Christian Michael Gysin & Lyubov Lytvyn & Mark Loeb, 2016. "Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Respiratory Tract Infections in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
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