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Immediate Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Associated with Squatting Exercises on Hemodynamic Parameters in Sarcopenic Older People: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Listed:
  • Fabiana Angélica de Paula

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação Multicêntrico em Ciências Fisiológicas, Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Vanessa Amaral Mendonça

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação Multicêntrico em Ciências Fisiológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Vanessa Kelly da Silva Lage

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação Multicêntrico em Ciências Fisiológicas, Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Guilherme Pinto da Silva

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Hellen Cristina de Almeida

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação Multicêntrico em Ciências Fisiológicas, Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Liliana Pereira Lima

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação Multicêntrico em Ciências Fisiológicas, Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Joyce Noelly Vítor Santos

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Daniela Pereira de Castro

    (Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Camila Franciele da Paixão

    (Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Ana Luiza da Silva Nunes Teixeira Rodrigues

    (Laboratório de Inflamação e Metabolismo, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Vinícius Cunha de Oliveira

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Pedro Henrique Scheidt Figueiredo

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Mario Bernardo-Filho

    (Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas e Práticas Integrativas, Departamento de Biofísica e Biometria, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes and Policlínica Américo Piquet Carneiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20950-000, Brazil)

  • Ana Cristina Rodrigues Lacerda

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação Multicêntrico em Ciências Fisiológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil)

  • Redha Taiar

    (MATIM, Department of Sport Science, Université de Reims, CEDEX 2, 51687 Reims, France)

Abstract

Whole-body vibration (WBV) exercises have recently been introduced as a nonpharmacological therapeutic strategy for sarcopenic older people. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of WBV exercise on hemodynamic parameters in sarcopenic older people. Forty older people, divided into groups of nonsarcopenic (NSG = 20) and sarcopenic (SG = 20), participated in the study and were cross randomized into two interventions of eight sets of 40 s each, these being squatting with WBV and squatting without WBV. Heart rate (HR), peak heart rate (peak HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), double product (DP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and subjective perception of effort (SPE), were assessed at baseline, during, and after a single WBV session. The HR, peak HR, and DP variables were similar at baseline between groups. WBV exercise increased all the hemodynamic parameters both during and immediately after the intervention, in both groups (SG and NSG). The MAP values were similar at baseline between groups; however, in the NSG there was a significant increase during and immediately after the squatting with WBV intervention ( p < 0.05). The HR behavior, in both groups, showed that there was an increase in HR after the first set of exercises with vibration and this increase was maintained until the final set. The absence of adverse effects of WBV exercise on the cardiovascular system and fatigue suggests this exercise modality is adequate and safe for sarcopenic older people.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabiana Angélica de Paula & Vanessa Amaral Mendonça & Vanessa Kelly da Silva Lage & Guilherme Pinto da Silva & Hellen Cristina de Almeida & Liliana Pereira Lima & Joyce Noelly Vítor Santos & Daniela P, 2021. "Immediate Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Associated with Squatting Exercises on Hemodynamic Parameters in Sarcopenic Older People: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:11852-:d:677325
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ya-qiong Zhu & Nan Peng & Ming Zhou & Pei-pei Liu & Xiao-lei Qi & Ning Wang & Gang Wang & Zhao-pei Wu, 2019. "Tai Chi and whole-body vibrating therapy in sarcopenic men in advanced old age: a clinical randomized controlled trial," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 273-282, September.
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