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Implementation and Outcomes of a Train-the-Trainer Program at Behavioral Health Treatment Centers as a Mechanism to Maintain Organizational Capacity to Address Tobacco Use Disorder

Author

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  • Vijay Nitturi

    (Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
    HEALTH Research Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA)

  • Tzuan A. Chen

    (Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
    HEALTH Research Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA)

  • Isabel Martinez Leal

    (Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
    HEALTH Research Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA)

  • Virmarie Correa-Fernández

    (Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
    HEALTH Research Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA)

  • Kelli Drenner

    (Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA)

  • Bryce Kyburz

    (Integral Care, Austin, TX 78703, USA)

  • Teresa Williams

    (Integral Care, Austin, TX 78703, USA)

  • Ezemenari M. Obasi

    (Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
    HEALTH Research Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA)

  • Maggie Britton

    (Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA)

  • Molly Howard

    (Heart of Texas Region MHMR, Waco, TX 76701, USA)

  • Rogelio Rangel

    (Border Region Behavioral Health Center, Laredo, TX 78041, USA)

  • Jeni Sharp

    (Heart of Texas Region MHMR, Waco, TX 76701, USA)

  • Shelley Smith

    (West Texas Centers, Big Springs, TX 79720, USA)

  • Lorraine R. Reitzel

    (Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
    HEALTH Research Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA)

Abstract

Despite prior successful implementation of Taking Texas Tobacco Free (TTTF), an evidence-based tobacco-free workplace program, in local mental health authorities (LMHAs), post-implementation employee attrition necessitated continuing education on tobacco-free policies and tobacco treatment practices. Here, we report on the outcomes of a train-the-trainer program which trained “champions” to deliver tobacco cessation education at their LMHAs. Three LMHAs participated in program implementation via 10 champions, iteratively trained and coached by TTTF. Measures administered evaluated four goals: (1) increase champions’ self-efficacy in delivering trainings, (2) achieve program fidelity via TTTF staff evaluation of trainer effectiveness and knowledge increases among attending employees, (3) achieve stakeholder program acceptability, and (4) achieve program adoption via an increase in follow-up trainings. Champions’ self-efficacy increased throughout TTTF training. TTTF staff ratings of champion-led trainings met the targeted range for trainer effectiveness; employees had a 28.71% knowledge increase over baseline post-training ( p < 0.001). Employees rated champions’ training delivery “very good” to “excellent”, on average; both champions and employees were, on average, “satisfied” to “extremely satisfied” with the curriculum and training received. There was an increase over baseline in trainings delivered during follow-up, and trainings increased in length and topic coverage. Ultimately, the train-the-trainer program achieved the intended goals, although not all changes were statistically significant, likely at least partially attributable to small sample sizes. Overall, these results suggest that TTTF’s train-the-trainer program was successful in its delivery and intention to build capacity for the provision of in-house tobacco education trainings to behavioral health employees/providers. However, further evaluation in additional settings, with more champions, et cetera, is necessary to validate these findings, ensure their replicability, link program implementation with reduced patient tobacco use rates, and assess long-term sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Vijay Nitturi & Tzuan A. Chen & Isabel Martinez Leal & Virmarie Correa-Fernández & Kelli Drenner & Bryce Kyburz & Teresa Williams & Ezemenari M. Obasi & Maggie Britton & Molly Howard & Rogelio Rangel , 2021. "Implementation and Outcomes of a Train-the-Trainer Program at Behavioral Health Treatment Centers as a Mechanism to Maintain Organizational Capacity to Address Tobacco Use Disorder," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11635-:d:673175
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kathy Le & Tzuan A. Chen & Isabel Martinez Leal & Virmarie Correa-Fernández & Ezemenari M. Obasi & Bryce Kyburz & Teresa Williams & Kathleen Casey & Haleem A. Brown & Daniel P. O’Connor & Lorraine R. , 2021. "Organizational-Level Moderators Impacting Tobacco-Related Knowledge Change after Tobacco Education Training in Substance Use Treatment Centers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-14, July.
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    4. Matthew Taing & Bryce Kyburz & Isabel Martinez Leal & Kathy Le & Tzu-An Chen & Virmarie Correa-Fernandez & Teresa Williams & Daniel P. O’Connor & Ezemenari M. Obasi & Kathleen Casey & Litty Koshy & Lo, 2020. "Clinician Training in the Adaptation of a Comprehensive Tobacco-Free Workplace Program in Agencies Serving the Homeless and Vulnerably Housed," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Williams, J.M. & Steinberg, M.L. & Griffiths, K.G. & Cooperman, N., 2013. "Smokers with behavioral health comorbidity should be designated a tobacco use disparity group," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(9), pages 1549-1555.
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    Cited by:

    1. Brian J. Carter & Ammar D. Siddiqi & Tzuan A. Chen & Maggie Britton & Isabel Martinez Leal & Virmarie Correa-Fernández & Anastasia Rogova & Bryce Kyburz & Teresa Williams & Kathleen Casey & Lorraine R, 2023. "Educating Substance Use Treatment Center Providers on Tobacco Use Treatments Is Associated with Increased Provision of Counseling and Medication to Patients Who Use Tobacco," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Ammar D. Siddiqi & Tzuan A. Chen & Maggie Britton & Isabel Martinez Leal & Brian J. Carter & Virmarie Correa-Fernández & Anastasia Rogova & Bryce Kyburz & Teresa Williams & Kathleen Casey & Lorraine R, 2023. "Changes in Substance Use Treatment Providers’ Delivery of the 5A’s for Non-Cigarette Tobacco Use in the Context of a Comprehensive Tobacco-Free Workplace Program Implementation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Ammar D. Siddiqi & Maggie Britton & Tzuan A. Chen & Brian J. Carter & Carol Wang & Isabel Martinez Leal & Anastasia Rogova & Bryce Kyburz & Teresa Williams & Mayuri Patel & Lorraine R. Reitzel, 2022. "Tobacco Screening Practices and Perceived Barriers to Offering Tobacco Cessation Services among Texas Health Care Centers Providing Behavioral Health Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Midhat Z. Jafry & Sean M. Reuven & Maggie Britton & Tzuan A. Chen & Isabel Martinez Leal & Anastasia Rogova & Bryce Kyburz & Teresa Williams & Mayuri Patel & Lorraine R. Reitzel, 2022. "Providers’ Non-Cigarette Tobacco Use Intervention Practices in Relation to Beliefs about Patients, Prioritization of and Skills for Intervention, and Referral Knowledge in Texas Healthcare Centers Pro," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, November.
    5. Isabel Martinez Leal & Jayda Martinez & Maggie Britton & Tzuan A. Chen & Virmarie Correa-Fernández & Bryce Kyburz & Vijay Nitturi & Ezemenari M. Obasi & Kelli Drenner & Teresa Williams & Kathleen Case, 2022. "Collaborative Learning: A Qualitative Study Exploring Factors Contributing to a Successful Tobacco Cessation Train-the-Trainer Program as a Community of Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-19, June.

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