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Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Kacper Nijakowski

    (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland)

  • Dawid Gruszczyński

    (Student’s Scientific Group in Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland)

  • Anna Surdacka

    (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-812 Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic disorders that affect the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. This systematic review was designed to answer the question “Is there a relationship between oral health status and inflammatory bowel diseases?”. Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, fifteen studies were included (according to PRISMA statement guidelines). Due to their heterogeneity, only six articles about the prevalence of periodontal disease in IBD patients were included in the meta-analysis. Both Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients had an increased odds of periodontitis coincidence compared to the controls, more than 2- and 3-fold, respectively. Moreover, in most studies, patients with IBD were characterized by higher values of caries indices. In conclusion, despite the conducted systematic review, the risk of oral diseases in IBD patients cannot be clearly established due to the possible association of other factors, e.g., sociodemographic or environmental factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Kacper Nijakowski & Dawid Gruszczyński & Anna Surdacka, 2021. "Oral Health Status in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11521-:d:670504
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carmen Llena & Elena Calabuig & José Luis Sanz & Maria Melo, 2020. "Risk Factors Associated with Carious Lesions in Permanent First Molars in Children: A Seven-Year Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kacper Nijakowski & Dawid Gruszczyński & Julia Kolasińska & Dariusz Kopała & Anna Surdacka, 2022. "Periodontal Disease in Patients with Psoriasis: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Kacper Nijakowski, 2022. "Oral Health in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Qualified for Biologic Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-3, November.

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