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Factors Associated with Smoke-Free Pregnancy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Women and Their Experience of Quitting Smoking in Pregnancy: A Mixed Method Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Tabassum Rahman

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia)

  • Amanda L. Baker

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia)

  • Gillian S. Gould

    (Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, NSW 2450, Australia)

  • Kerrin Palazzi

    (Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia)

  • David Lambkin

    (Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia)

  • Michelle Kennedy

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia)

Abstract

Smoke-free pregnancies have long-term health benefits for mothers and babies. This paper quantitatively examines factors associated with smoke-free pregnancies among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women (hereafter Aboriginal women) and qualitatively explores their smoking cessation (SC) experiences during pregnancy. An Aboriginal-led online cross-sectional study on SC was conducted with Aboriginal women and in partnership with Aboriginal communities, between July and October 2020. The present analysis includes participants who made a pregnancy-related quit attempt (N = 103). Chi-squared tests, logistic regression models, and thematic analysis of free-form text responses were performed. The adjusted odds of having smoke-free pregnancies were 4.54 times higher among participants who used Aboriginal Health Services (AHS) (AOR = 4.54, p -value 0.018). Participants living in urban settings had 67% lower odds of having smoke-free pregnancies compared to their regional/remote counterparts (AOR = 0.33, p -value 0.020). Qualitative data revealed strong motivations to reduce tobacco-related harms to the fetus and variability in quitting experiences at different stages of and across pregnancies. Smoking cessation care (SCC) can support Aboriginal women meaningfully if their quitting experiences are considered in SCC development and implementation. Consistent funding for AHS-led SCC is needed to garner health benefits for Aboriginal peoples. More research into urban versus regional/remote differences in maternal SC is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Tabassum Rahman & Amanda L. Baker & Gillian S. Gould & Kerrin Palazzi & David Lambkin & Michelle Kennedy, 2021. "Factors Associated with Smoke-Free Pregnancy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Women and Their Experience of Quitting Smoking in Pregnancy: A Mixed Method Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11240-:d:665072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wood, Lisa & France, Kathryn & Hunt, Kerry & Eades, Sandra & Slack-Smith, Linda, 2008. "Indigenous women and smoking during pregnancy: Knowledge, cultural contexts and barriers to cessation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(11), pages 2378-2389, June.
    2. Michelle Bovill & Catherine Chamberlain & Jessica Bennett & Hayley Longbottom & Shanell Bacon & Belinda Field & Paul Hussein & Robert Berwick & Gillian Gould & Peter O’Mara, 2021. "Building an Indigenous-Led Evidence Base for Smoking Cessation Care among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Women during Pregnancy and Beyond: Research Protocol for the Which Way? Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-11, February.
    3. Zhuang, Y.-L. & Gamst, A.C. & Cummins, S.E. & Wolfson, T. & Zhu, S.-H., 2015. "Comparison of smoking cessation between education groups: Findings from 2 US national surveys over 2 decades," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(2), pages 373-379.
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    Cited by:

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