IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i18p9478-d631479.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of Residence Area and Basic Livelihood Conditions on the Prevalence and Diagnosis Experience of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women Aged over 50 Years: Evaluation Using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data

Author

Listed:
  • Suk-Woong Kang

    (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical College, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Ji-Hee Yang

    (Department of Medicine, Medical College, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Won-Chul Shin

    (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical College, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Yoon-Ji Kim

    (Department of Preventive and Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Medical College, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Min-Hyeok Choi

    (Department of Preventive and Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Medical College, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Office of Public Healthcare Service, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

Abstract

Patients with osteoporosis are asymptomatic and are at risk for fractures. Therefore, early detection and interventions are important. We found that a population with a low socioeconomic status living in rural areas was reported to have a high osteoporosis prevalence but a relatively low diagnosis rate. Research on the disparity of osteoporosis prevalence and treatment from the socioeconomic perspective was conducted. This study aimed to investigate the influence of residence area and basic livelihood conditions on osteoporosis prevalence and diagnosis in postmenopausal women aged over 50 years. The cross-sectional data of 1477 postmenopausal women aged over 50 years obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V-2 were analyzed. Univariate analyses were performed to calculate the prevalence and diagnosis rate according to risk factor categories. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the influence of residence area and basic livelihood conditions after controlling for other factors. The osteoporosis prevalence in basic livelihood beneficiaries (53.7%) and rural area residents (41.9%) was higher than that in non-beneficiaries (33.1%) and urban area residents (31.8%). There was no significant difference in the diagnosis rates in relation to the basic livelihood conditions or residence areas. The adjusted odds ratio for the prevalence among the beneficiaries living in rural areas was 2.08 (95% confidence interval: 1.06–4.10). However, the odds ratio for diagnosis was not significantly different. Earlier screening examination policies for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with a low socioeconomic status living in rural areas are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Suk-Woong Kang & Ji-Hee Yang & Won-Chul Shin & Yoon-Ji Kim & Min-Hyeok Choi, 2021. "Influence of Residence Area and Basic Livelihood Conditions on the Prevalence and Diagnosis Experience of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women Aged over 50 Years: Evaluation Using Korea National Healt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9478-:d:631479
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/18/9478/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/18/9478/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gehlbach, S.H. & Fournier, M. & Bigelow, C., 2002. "Recognition of osteoporosis by primary care physicians," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(2), pages 271-273.
    2. Min Hyeok Choi & Ji Hee Yang & Jae Seung Seo & Yoon-ji Kim & Suk-Woong Kang, 2021. "Prevalence and diagnosis experience of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women over 50: Focusing on socioeconomic factors," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Young-Hoon Lee, 2018. "Socioeconomic differences among community-dwelling diabetic adults screened for diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy: The 2015 Korean Community Health Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Suk-Woong Kang & Chan-Kue Park & Seung-Hun Woo & Tae-Woo Kim & Min-Hui Moon & Ji-Hee Yang & Min-Hyeok Choi, 2022. "Factors Influencing the Size of a Non-Traumatic Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear: Focusing on Socioeconomic Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Yang, Nan-Ping & Deng, Chung-Yeh & Chou, Yiing-Jenq & Chen, Po-Quang & Lin, Ching-Heng & Chou, Pesus & Chang, Hong-Jen, 2006. "Estimated prevalence of osteoporosis from a Nationwide Health Insurance database in Taiwan," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 329-337, February.
    3. Hyeon Ji Lee & Jieun Jang & Sang Ah Lee & Sarah Soyeon Oh & Eun-Cheol Park, 2019. "Association between the Type of Diabetes Treatment and Depressive Symptoms among Patients with Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study of Korea Community Health Surveys Data, 2011–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-13, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9478-:d:631479. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.