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Syndrome Metabolic Markers, Fitness and Body Fat Is Associated with Sleep Quality in Women with Severe/Morbid Obesity

Author

Listed:
  • Claudia Andrea Vargas

    (Department of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

  • Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán

    (Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo de los Bravo 39087, Mexico)

  • Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete

    (Faculty of Education, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

  • Daniel Jerez-Mayorga

    (Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7591538, Chile)

  • Luis Javier Chirosa-Ríos

    (Department Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Pedro Delgado-Floody

    (Department of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile)

Abstract

Background: Sleep is an important modulator of neuroendocrine function and glucose metabolism. Poor sleep quality is related to metabolic and endocrine alterations, including decreased glucose tolerance, decreased insulin sensitivity, and increased hunger and appetite. Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the association between sleep quality with metabolic syndrome (MetS) markers, fitness and body fat of women with severe/morbid obesity. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 26 women with severe/morbid obesity. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), high-density lipids (HDL-c), triglycerides (TGs), and the metabolic outcomes total cholesterol (Tc) and low-density lipids (LDL-c), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body composition and fitness were measured. Results: Poor sleep quality showed a positive association with body fat (%) ≥ 48.2 (OR; 8.39, 95% CI; 1.13–62.14, p = 0.037), morbid obesity (OR; 8.44, 95% CI; 1.15–66.0, p = 0.036), glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL (OR; 8.44, 95% CI; 1.15–66.0, p = 0.036) and relative handgrip strength ≤ 0.66 (OR; 12.2, 95% CI; 1.79–83.09, p = 0.011). Conclusion: sleep quality is associated with health markers in women with severe/morbid obesity.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Andrea Vargas & Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán & Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete & Daniel Jerez-Mayorga & Luis Javier Chirosa-Ríos & Pedro Delgado-Floody, 2021. "Syndrome Metabolic Markers, Fitness and Body Fat Is Associated with Sleep Quality in Women with Severe/Morbid Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9294-:d:628127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Victoria Garfield, 2019. "The Association Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Sleep Duration: Where Are We after nearly Two Decades of Epidemiological Research?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Wenxi Liu & Qin Yuan & Nan Zeng & Daniel J. McDonough & Kun Tao & Qingwen Peng & Zan Gao, 2021. "Relationships between College Students’ Sedentary Behavior, Sleep Quality, and Body Mass Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Sanika Chirwa & Chioma R. Nwabuisi & Gwinnett M. Ladson & Linda Korley & Janice E. Whitty & Robin Atkinson & John T. Clark, 2018. "Poor Sleep Quality Is Associated with Higher Hemoglobin A1c in Pregnant Women: A Pilot Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Delgado-Floody & Felipe Caamaño Navarrete & Luis Chirosa-Ríos & Cristian Martínez-Salazar & Claudia Andrea Vargas & Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán, 2022. "Exercise Training Program Improves Subjective Sleep Quality and Physical Fitness in Severely Obese Bad Sleepers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.

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