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Analysis of Bicycle-Motor Vehicle Crashes in San Antonio, Texas

Author

Listed:
  • Khondoker Billah

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

  • Hatim O. Sharif

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

  • Samer Dessouky

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

Abstract

Bicycling is inexpensive, environmentally friendly, and healthful; however, bicyclist safety is a rising concern. This study investigates bicycle crash-related key variables that might substantially differ in terms of the party at fault and bicycle facility presence. Employing 5 year (2014–2018) data from the Texas Crash Record and Information System database, the effect of these variables on bicyclist injury severity was assessed for San Antonio, Texas, using bivariate analysis and binary logistic regression. Severe injury risk based on the party at fault and bicycle facility presence varied significantly for different crash-related variables. The strongest predictors of severe bicycle injury include bicyclist age and ethnicity, lighting condition, road class, time of occurrence, and period of week. Driver inattention and disregard of stop sign/light were the primary contributing factors to bicycle-vehicle crashes. Crash density heatmap and hotspot analyses were used to identify high-risk locations. The downtown area experienced the highest crash density, while severity hotspots were located at intersections outside of the downtown area. This study recommends the introduction of more dedicated/protected bicycle lanes, separation of bicycle lanes from the roadway, mandatory helmet use ordinance, reduction in speed limit, prioritization of resources at high-risk locations, and implementation of bike-activated signal detection at signalized intersections.

Suggested Citation

  • Khondoker Billah & Hatim O. Sharif & Samer Dessouky, 2021. "Analysis of Bicycle-Motor Vehicle Crashes in San Antonio, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-19, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9220-:d:626961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khondoker Billah & Hatim O. Sharif & Samer Dessouky, 2021. "Analysis of Pedestrian–Motor Vehicle Crashes in San Antonio, Texas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Young, Jason & Park, Peter Y., 2014. "Hotzone identification with GIS-based post-network screening analysis," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 106-120.
    3. Pedroso, F.E. & Angriman, F. & Bellows, A.L. & Taylor, K., 2016. "Bicycle use and cyclist safety following boston's bicycle infrastructure expansion, 2009-2012," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(12), pages 2171-2177.
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    Cited by:

    1. Khondoker Billah & Hatim O. Sharif & Samer Dessouky, 2023. "Bivariate-Logit-Based Severity Analysis for Motorcycle Crashes in Texas, 2017–2021," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-26, June.

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