IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i15p8045-d604461.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region

Author

Listed:
  • Jennifer Ortiz-Letechipia

    (Doctorado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Campus UAZ Siglo XXI, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Carretera Zacatecas-Guadalajara Km. 6, Ejido La Escondida, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico)

  • Julián González-Trinidad

    (Doctorado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Campus UAZ Siglo XXI, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Carretera Zacatecas-Guadalajara Km. 6, Ejido La Escondida, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico)

  • Hugo Enrique Júnez-Ferreira

    (Doctorado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Campus UAZ Siglo XXI, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Carretera Zacatecas-Guadalajara Km. 6, Ejido La Escondida, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico)

  • Carlos Bautista-Capetillo

    (Doctorado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Campus UAZ Siglo XXI, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Carretera Zacatecas-Guadalajara Km. 6, Ejido La Escondida, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico)

  • Sandra Dávila-Hernández

    (Doctorado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Campus UAZ Siglo XXI, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Carretera Zacatecas-Guadalajara Km. 6, Ejido La Escondida, Zacatecas 98160, Mexico)

Abstract

The supply of drinking water to the population is an important challenge facing humanity, since both surface and underground sources present a great variability of water storage with respect to space and time. This problem is further aggravated in arid and semi-arid areas where rainfall is low and torrential, which makes groundwater the main source of supply; therefore, it is necessary to carry out studies that allow evaluating the evolution of the quantity and quality of water. This study addresses the behavior of groundwater in a semi-arid region, considering the theory of flow systems to identify movement as well as water quality, es determined by a water quality index (WQI), calculated considering arsenic and fluorine. In addition, a quality irrigation classification is used, employing the norms in accordance with international standards and the Mexican Norm, which allows for a comparison. Local, regional, intermediate and mixed flow systems are identified, and the evolution of cations and anions in addition to temperature is examined. It is observed that the drinking water quality index classifies them as excellent in most of the monitored wells (<50), but with a negative evolution. Regarding irrigation, most of the water samples are classified without restriction for the establishment of any type II crop (C 2 S 1 ) and with restrictions for horticultural crops. It is observed that arsenic had values between 0.49 and 61.40 (µg/L) in 2005, while in 2015 they were between 0.10 and 241.30 (µg/L). In addition, fluoride presented values between 0.00 and 2.6 (mg/L) in 2005, while in 2015 they were between 0.28 and 5.40 (mg/L). The correlations between arsenic and fluorine are noted as well as WQI and SAR. A finding in this research was to include arsenic and fluorine in the calculation of the WQI allowing a better interpretation of the quality of water for both human consumption and for agricultural use to based on this make the best decision to control any harmful effects for the population, in addition to identifying the appropriate purification treatment required to control pollutants. It is concluded that arsenic is an element of utmost importance when considering water quality, so it is necessary to examine its evolution and continue to monitor its levels constantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Ortiz-Letechipia & Julián González-Trinidad & Hugo Enrique Júnez-Ferreira & Carlos Bautista-Capetillo & Sandra Dávila-Hernández, 2021. "Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-27, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:8045-:d:604461
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/15/8045/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/15/8045/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lu, Shibao & Zhang, Xiaoling & Bao, Haijun & Skitmore, Martin, 2016. "Review of social water cycle research in a changing environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 132-140.
    2. Hoogesteger, Jaime & Wester, Philippus, 2017. "Regulating groundwater use: The challenges of policy implementation in Guanajuato, Central Mexico," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 107-113.
    3. Claudia Avila-Sandoval & Hugo Júnez-Ferreira & Julián González-Trinidad & Carlos Bautista-Capetillo & Anuard Pacheco-Guerrero & Edith Olmos-Trujillo, 2018. "Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Natural and Anthropogenic Arsenic Sources in Groundwater Flow Systems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lu, Shibao & Zhang, Xiaoling & Shang, Yizi & Li, Wei & Skitmore, Martin & Jiang, Shuli & Xue, Yangang, 2018. "Improving Hilbert–Huang transform for energy-correlation fluctuation in hydraulic engineering," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1341-1350.
    2. Seijger, Chris & Hellegers, Petra, 2023. "How do societies reform their agricultural water management towards new priorities for water, agriculture, and the environment?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    3. Wu, Xin & Bai, Xiao & Qi, Hanying & Lu, Lanxin & Yang, Mingyuan & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2023. "The impact of climate change on banking systemic risk," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 419-437.
    4. Yujie Wei & Ran Wang & Xin Zhuo & Haoying Feng, 2021. "Research on Comprehensive Evaluation and Coordinated Development of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Qingjiang River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    5. Jihong Qu & Xiao Bai & Jiajun Gu & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Ji Lin, 2020. "Assessment of Rough Set Theory in Relation to Risks Regarding Hydraulic Engineering Investment Decisions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-9, August.
    6. Shibao Lu & Yizi Shang & Hongbo Zhang, 2020. "Evaluation on Early Drought Warning System in the Jinghui Channel Irrigation Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-25, January.
    7. Paulina Farías & Jesús Alejandro Estevez-García & Erika Noelia Onofre-Pardo & María Luisa Pérez-Humara & Elodia Rojas-Lima & Urinda Álamo-Hernández & Diana Olivia Rocha-Amador, 2021. "Fluoride Exposure through Different Drinking Water Sources in a Contaminated Basin in Guanajuato, Mexico: A Deterministic Human Health Risk Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, October.
    8. Patricia Jissette Rodríguez Sánchez & Mariana Hernández González & Gabriel Andrés Plazas Guerrero, 2018. "Sustainability Policy For Manufacturing Sector. Case Of Two Developing Countries," Economy & Business Journal, International Scientific Publications, Bulgaria, vol. 12(1), pages 239-249.
    9. Lu, Shibao & Jiang, Yue & Deng, Weisheng & Meng, Xu, 2023. "Energy and food production security under water resources regulation in the context of green development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    10. Shibao Lu & Xiaoling Zhang & Yao Tang, 2020. "Evolutionary analysis on structural characteristics of water resource system in basins of Northern China," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 800-812, July.
    11. Lu, Shibao & Ye, Weiwei & Xue, Yangang & Tang, Yao & Guo, Min, 2020. "Dynamic feature information extraction using the special empirical mode decomposition entropy value and index energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    12. Lu, Shibao & Wang, Jianhua & Shang, Yizi & Bao, Haijun & Chen, Huixiong, 2017. "Potential assessment of optimizing energy structure in the city of carbon intensity target," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 765-773.
    13. Lu, Shibao & Lian, Zhiduan & Sun, Huaping & Wu, Xiaohe & Bai, Xiao & Wang, Congcong, 2021. "Simulating trans-boundary watershed water resources conflict," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    14. Lu, Shibao & Zhang, Xiaoling & Peng, Huarong & Skitmore, Martin & Bai, Xiao & Zheng, Zhihong, 2021. "The energy-food-water nexus: Water footprint of Henan-Hubei-Hunan in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    15. Hanliang Fu & Zhaoxing Li & Zhijian Liu & Zelin Wang, 2018. "Research on Big Data Digging of Hot Topics about Recycled Water Use on Micro-Blog Based on Particle Swarm Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    16. Yi Gao & Zhiguo Li & Kashif Khan, 2019. "Effect of Cognitive Variables and Emotional Variables on Urban Residents’ Recycled Water Reuse Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:8045-:d:604461. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.