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Strategies to Stay Alive: Adaptive Toolboxes for Living Well with Suicidal Behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Bonnie Scarth

    (Primary Mental Health, Suicide Prevention and Postvention, WellSouth Primary Health Network, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand)

  • Jesse M. Bering

    (Centre for Science Communication, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand)

  • Ian Marsh

    (School of Allied and Public Health Professions, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Social Care, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury CT1 1QU, UK)

  • Vilma Santiago-Irizarry

    (Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA)

  • Karl Andriessen

    (Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia)

Abstract

Suicidal behavior constitutes a major global problem. Qualitative research utilizing the first-hand experiences of those who have survived attempts to take their own lives can offer much in the way of understanding how to live well despite ongoing suicidal behavior. Given that suicidal intentions and behaviors occur within the person’s subjective construal, the solutions to living—and preferably living well—despite such inclinations must also be subjective and adaptive. The aim of this study was therefore to understand how individuals live with different aspects of their suicidal behavior and their use of effective strategies to protect themselves from future attempts. Thematic analysis of semi-structured, qualitative interviews with 17 participants with lived experience of suicidal behavior from the USA yielded two main themes: (i) the ‘dynamic relationship with suicidal behavior: living with, and through’, and (ii) ‘the toolbox’. Each of these themes had four subthemes. Participants in this study offered important insights into what helped them not just survive ongoing suicidal behavior, but how they created unique toolboxes to continue living, and to live well. These toolboxes contained personalized solutions to dealing with recurring threats to their subjective wellbeing and included diverse solutions from spirituality, pets, peer-support, participating in the arts, through to traditional therapeutic supports. Some participants also discussed the importance of broader social policy and societal changes that help them live. The findings highlight crucial implications for suicide prevention efforts, especially in terms of encouraging collaborations with the lived experience community and furthering a strengths-based approach to mitigating suicidal behaviors. We encourage the clinical community to work in partnership with service-users to enable them to generate effective solutions to living—and living well—through suicidal behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonnie Scarth & Jesse M. Bering & Ian Marsh & Vilma Santiago-Irizarry & Karl Andriessen, 2021. "Strategies to Stay Alive: Adaptive Toolboxes for Living Well with Suicidal Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:8013-:d:603873
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Ownby & P. Wesley Routon, 2020. "Tragedy Following Tragedies: Estimating the Copycat Effect of Media-Covered Suicide in the Age of Digital News," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 65(2), pages 312-329, October.
    2. Sheehan, Lindsay & Oexle, Nathalie & Armas, Silvia A. & Wan, Hoi Ting & Bushman, Michael & Glover, LaToya & Lewy, Stanley A., 2019. "Benefits and risks of suicide disclosure," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 16-23.
    3. Myfanwy Maple & Kathy McKay & Rebecca Sanford, 2019. "The Attempt Was My Own! Suicide Attempt Survivors Respond to an Australian Community-Based Suicide Exposure Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-12, November.
    4. Laura M. Frey & Christopher W. Drapeau & Anthony Fulginiti & Nathalie Oexle & Dese’Rae L. Stage & Lindsay Sheehan & Julie Cerel & Melinda Moore, 2019. "Recipients of Suicide-Related Disclosure: The Link between Disclosure and Posttraumatic Growth for Suicide Attempt Survivors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
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