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Mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost Due to COVID-19 in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • André Peres Barbosa de Castro

    (Department of Strategic Articulation of Health Surveillance, Secretariat of Health Surveillance, Ministry of Health, Brasília 70719-040, Brazil)

  • Marina Figueiredo Moreira

    (Faculty of Economics, Administration, Accounting and Information Science, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil)

  • Paulo Henrique de Souza Bermejo

    (Faculty of Economics, Administration, Accounting and Information Science, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, Brazil)

  • Waldecy Rodrigues

    (Institute of Regional Development, Graduate Program of Computational Modelling, Federal University of Tocantins, Palmas 77001-090, Brazil)

  • David Nadler Prata

    (Institute of Regional Development, Graduate Program of Computational Modelling, Federal University of Tocantins, Palmas 77001-090, Brazil)

Abstract

In November 2020, Brazil ranked third in the number of cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and second in the number of deaths due to the disease. We carried out a descriptive study of deaths, mortality rate, years of potential life lost (YPLL) and excess mortality due to COVID-19, based on SARS-CoV-2 records in SIVEP-Gripe (Ministry of Health of Brazil) from 16 February 2020, to 1 January 2021. In this period, there were 98,025 deaths from COVID-19 in Brazil. Men accounted for 60.5% of the estimated 1.2 million YPLLs. High YPLL averages showed prematurity of deaths. The population aged 45–64 years (both sexes) represented more than 50% of all YPLLs. Risk factors were present in 69.5% of deaths, with heart disease, diabetes and obesity representing the most prevalent comorbidities in both sexes. Indigenous people had the lowest number of deaths and the highest average YPLL. However, in indigenous people, pregnant women and mothers had an average YPLL of over 35 years. The excess mortality for Brazil was estimated at 122,914 deaths (9.2%). The results show that the social impacts of YPLL due to COVID-19 are different depending on gender, race and risk factors. YPLL and excess mortality can be used to guide the prioritization of health interventions, such as prioritization of vaccination, lockdowns, or distribution of facial masks for the most vulnerable populations.

Suggested Citation

  • André Peres Barbosa de Castro & Marina Figueiredo Moreira & Paulo Henrique de Souza Bermejo & Waldecy Rodrigues & David Nadler Prata, 2021. "Mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost Due to COVID-19 in Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7626-:d:596430
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elizabeth Wrigley-Field, 2020. "US racial inequality may be as deadly as COVID-19," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 117(36), pages 21854-21856, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarzyna Orlewska & Dorota Kozieł & Justyna Klusek & Ewa Orlewska, 2022. "Burden of COVID-19 Mortality and Morbidity in Poland in 2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-9, April.

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