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What Happens after Hospital Discharge? Deficiencies in Medication Management Encountered by Geriatric Patients with Polypharmacy

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  • Laura Mortelmans

    (Department of Nursing Science and Midwifery, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), Nurse and Pharmaceutical Care (NuPhaC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Elyne De Baetselier

    (Department of Nursing Science and Midwifery, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), Nurse and Pharmaceutical Care (NuPhaC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Eva Goossens

    (Department of Nursing Science and Midwifery, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), Nurse and Pharmaceutical Care (NuPhaC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium
    Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
    Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), 1000 Brussels, Belgium
    Department of Patient Care, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), 2610 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Tinne Dilles

    (Department of Nursing Science and Midwifery, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care (CRIC), Nurse and Pharmaceutical Care (NuPhaC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium)

Abstract

This study aimed to describe post-discharge medication self-management by geriatric patients with polypharmacy, to describe the problems encountered and to determine the related factors. In a multicenter study from November 2019 to March 2020, data were collected at hospital discharge and two to five days post-discharge. Geriatric patients with polypharmacy were questioned about medication management using a combination of validated (MedMaIDE) and self-developed questionnaires. Of 400 participants, 70% did self-manage medication post-discharge. Patients had a mean of four different deficiencies in post-discharge medication management (SD 2.17, range 0–10). Knowledge-related deficiencies were most common. The number of medicines and the in-hospital provision of medication management by nurses were significant predictors of post-discharge medication management deficiencies. In addition to deficiencies in knowledge, medication-taking ability and obtaining medication, non-adherence and disrupted continuity of medication self-management were common in geriatric patients with polypharmacy post-discharge. Improvements in in-hospital preparation could avoid medication self-management problems at home.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Mortelmans & Elyne De Baetselier & Eva Goossens & Tinne Dilles, 2021. "What Happens after Hospital Discharge? Deficiencies in Medication Management Encountered by Geriatric Patients with Polypharmacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:7031-:d:586255
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Toke Vanwesemael & Koen Boussery & Elizabeth Manias & Mirko Petrovic & Jessica Fraeyman & Tinne Dilles, 2018. "Self‐management of medication during hospitalisation: Healthcare providers’ and patients’ perspectives," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3-4), pages 753-768, February.
    2. Glennice Grantham & Virginia McMillan & Sandra V Dunn & Lee‐Anne Gassner & Peta Woodcock, 2006. "Patient self‐medication – a change in hospital practice," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(8), pages 962-970, August.
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