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Physical Health and Quality of Life among Older People in the Context of Chinese Culture

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  • Lin Zhang

    (School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430056, China
    Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430056, China
    Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430056, China)

  • Xinjie Wei

    (School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430056, China
    Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430056, China
    Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430056, China)

  • Xueyao Ma

    (Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Medical Psychology, Frauensteige 6, 89075 Ulm, Germany)

  • Zhihong Ren

    (School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430056, China
    Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430056, China
    Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430056, China)

Abstract

Population aging has become a crucial problem in China. Recently, the Chinese government has adopted many strategies and policies to solve this problem and improve the quality of life of older individuals. The present study aimed to examine the effect of physical health on quality of life among older individuals in the context of Chinese culture and explore the potential mediating roles of positive cognition and negative emotions in the association between physical health and quality of life. Data were from the wave of 2017–2018 of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Data on physical health, quality of life, positive cognition, and negative emotions of 15,874 older people were included in the present study. Pathway analysis was conducted by using IBM SPSS AMOS 21.0, and double verified using PROCESS Macro for SPSS 3.5.3. Results showed that physical health was positively associated with quality of life among older individuals in the context of Chinese culture. The effect size was small to moderate. Positive cognition and negative emotions independently and serially mediated the linkage of physical health and quality of life. These findings provided empirical evidence for the activating event-belief-consequence theory of emotion and hierarchy of needs theory and indicated that Chinese older people focused more on physical health rather than mental health. Practitioners could teach older individuals strategies of emotion regulation and cognitive appraisal to improve the quality of life of older individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin Zhang & Xinjie Wei & Xueyao Ma & Zhihong Ren, 2021. "Physical Health and Quality of Life among Older People in the Context of Chinese Culture," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6798-:d:581653
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sor Tho Ng & Nai Peng Tey & M Niaz Asadullah, 2017. "What matters for life satisfaction among the oldest-old? Evidence from China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, February.
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    1. Aeju Kim & Yucheon Kim & Jongtae Rhee & Songyi Lee & Youngil Jeong & Jeongeun Lee & Youngeun Yoo & Haechan Kim & Hyeonji So & Junhyeong Park, 2022. "A Study on Emotions to Improve the Quality of Life of South Korean Senior Patients Residing in Convalescent Hospitals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-21, November.

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