IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i12p6429-d574611.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Computational Intelligence-Based Model for Mortality Rate Prediction in COVID-19 Patients

Author

Listed:
  • Irfan Ullah Khan

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Nida Aslam

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Malak Aljabri

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sumayh S. Aljameel

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mariam Moataz Aly Kamaleldin

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Fatima M. Alshamrani

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sara Mhd. Bachar Chrouf

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The COVID-19 outbreak is currently one of the biggest challenges facing countries around the world. Millions of people have lost their lives due to COVID-19. Therefore, the accurate early detection and identification of severe COVID-19 cases can reduce the mortality rate and the likelihood of further complications. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models have been shown to be effective in the detection and diagnosis of several diseases, including COVID-19. This study used ML algorithms, such as Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and DL model (containing six layers with ReLU and output layer with sigmoid activation), to predict the mortality rate in COVID-19 cases. Models were trained using confirmed COVID-19 patients from 146 countries. Comparative analysis was performed among ML and DL models using a reduced feature set. The best results were achieved using the proposed DL model, with an accuracy of 0.97. Experimental results reveal the significance of the proposed model over the baseline study in the literature with the reduced feature set.

Suggested Citation

  • Irfan Ullah Khan & Nida Aslam & Malak Aljabri & Sumayh S. Aljameel & Mariam Moataz Aly Kamaleldin & Fatima M. Alshamrani & Sara Mhd. Bachar Chrouf, 2021. "Computational Intelligence-Based Model for Mortality Rate Prediction in COVID-19 Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-20, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6429-:d:574611
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6429/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6429/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Manuel Sánchez-Montañés & Pablo Rodríguez-Belenguer & Antonio J. Serrano-López & Emilio Soria-Olivas & Yasser Alakhdar-Mohmara, 2020. "Machine Learning for Mortality Analysis in Patients with COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Ana Teresa Ferreira & Carlos Fernandes & José Vieira & Filipe Portela, 2021. "Pervasive Intelligent Models to Predict the Outcome of COVID-19 Patients," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arvind Yadav & Vinod Kumar & Devendra Joshi & Dharmendra Singh Rajput & Haripriya Mishra & Basavaraj S. Paruti, 2023. "Hybrid Artificial Intelligence-Based Models for Prediction of Death Rate in India Due to COVID-19 Transmission," International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare (IJRQEH), IGI Global, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.

      Corrections

      All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6429-:d:574611. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

      If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

      If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

      If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

      For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

      Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

      IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.