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Schizophrenia: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applied to Detection and Classification

Author

Listed:
  • Joel Weijia Lai

    (Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore)

  • Candice Ke En Ang

    (Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
    MOH Holdings Pte Ltd, 1 Maritime Square, Singapore 099253, Singapore)

  • U. Rajendra Acharya

    (Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Clementi 599489, Singapore
    Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Clementi 599491, Singapore
    Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan)

  • Kang Hao Cheong

    (Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore)

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence in healthcare employs machine learning algorithms to emulate human cognition in the analysis of complicated or large sets of data. Specifically, artificial intelligence taps on the ability of computer algorithms and software with allowable thresholds to make deterministic approximate conclusions. In comparison to traditional technologies in healthcare, artificial intelligence enhances the process of data analysis without the need for human input, producing nearly equally reliable, well defined output. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health condition that affects millions worldwide, with impairment in thinking and behaviour that may be significantly disabling to daily living. Multiple artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms have been utilized to analyze the different components of schizophrenia, such as in prediction of disease, and assessment of current prevention methods. These are carried out in hope of assisting with diagnosis and provision of viable options for individuals affected. In this paper, we review the progress of the use of artificial intelligence in schizophrenia.

Suggested Citation

  • Joel Weijia Lai & Candice Ke En Ang & U. Rajendra Acharya & Kang Hao Cheong, 2021. "Schizophrenia: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applied to Detection and Classification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-20, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:6099-:d:569481
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ravi Bansal & Lawrence H Staib & Andrew F Laine & Xuejun Hao & Dongrong Xu & Jun Liu & Myrna Weissman & Bradley S Peterson, 2012. "Anatomical Brain Images Alone Can Accurately Diagnose Chronic Neuropsychiatric Illnesses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(12), pages 1-21, December.
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