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Participation in Play and Leisure Activities of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Children in Taiwan: A Preliminary Study

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  • Chi-Ching Huang

    (Graduate Institute of Early Intervention, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 33302, Taiwan)

  • Lin-Ju Kang

    (Graduate Institute of Early Intervention, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Tao-Yuan 33302, Taiwan
    Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333423, Taiwan)

Abstract

Participation in enjoyable activities is essential for the health and development of young children with and without disabilities. For preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), there is limited knowledge regarding their participation in play, learning, recreation, and social activities. This was a preliminary study that compares the participation between children 2–6 years of age with ASD ( n = 25) and age- and sex-matched typically developing (TD) ( n = 25) children. The Chinese version of the Assessment of Preschool Children’s Participation (APCP-C) measures participation in play, skill development, active physical recreation, and social activities. Parents of the children in this study completed the APCP-C by structured interview. The results showed that children with ASD had lower participation diversity and intensity than TD children in play activities. A lower percentage of children participating in individual activity was found for children with ASD than TD children in most APCP-C activities. Professionals that serve young children with special needs are encouraged to partner with parents to provide playful and socially enhancing activities for preschool children with ASD.

Suggested Citation

  • Chi-Ching Huang & Lin-Ju Kang, 2021. "Participation in Play and Leisure Activities of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Children in Taiwan: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5787-:d:563898
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:mpr:mprres:4373 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Ai-Wen Hwang & Chia-Feng Yen & Tsan-Hon Liou & Rune J Simeonsson & Wen-Chou Chi & Donald J Lollar & Hua-Fang Liao & Lin-Ju Kang & Ting-Fang Wu & Sue-Wen Teng & Wen-Ta Chiu, 2015. "Participation of Children with Disabilities in Taiwan: The Gap between Independence and Frequency," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, May.
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