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Barriers and Facilitators for Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

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  • Mireia Vilafranca Cartagena

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science and Welfare, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Av. Universitaria 4-6, 08242 Manresa, Spain
    Althaia Fundation, C/Dr Joan Soler 1-3, 08243 Manresa, Spain)

  • Glòria Tort-Nasarre

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, C/Montserrat Roig, 25198 Lleida, Spain
    Health Education Research Group (GREpS), Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Carrer de Montserrat Roig, 25198 Lleida, Spain
    Calaf Primary Care Center, Gerència Territorial Catalunya Central, Catalan Health Institute (ICS), Cta. Llarg19, 08280 Calaf, Spain)

  • Esther Rubinat Arnaldo

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, C/Montserrat Roig, 25198 Lleida, Spain
    Center for Biomedical Research on Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28220 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) comprises physical activity (PA), diet, and medication. PA provides important benefits for people with diabetes. However, the majority of patients with DM2 do not attain the recommended levels of PA. Despite the evidence of the benefits to health of engaging in PA, the recommendations have not been fully translated into clinical improvements. Using a scoping review, this study aimed to identify the factors that influence levels of physical activity in adults with DM2. Eighteen studies published from 2009–2020 were identified by a search of relevant systematic databases between March 2019 and December 2020. The scoping review was carried out in accordance with the model defined by Arksey and O’Malley. The synthesis revelated sociodemographic characteristics, and six components—personal, motivation, social, mental, clinical, and self-efficacy—were identified as factors. Those that were most frequently identified were motivation and social support. In conclusion, these results should be considered to implement strategies to encourage people with DM2 to engage in physical exercise and thus improve the management of their condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Mireia Vilafranca Cartagena & Glòria Tort-Nasarre & Esther Rubinat Arnaldo, 2021. "Barriers and Facilitators for Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5359-:d:556706
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sabrina K. Schmidt & Liv Hemmestad & Christopher S. MacDonald & Henning Langberg & Laura S. Valentiner, 2020. "Motivation and Barriers to Maintaining Lifestyle Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes after an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention (The U-TURN Trial): A Longitudinal Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-16, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lena Nordgren & Petra von Heideken Wågert & Anne Söderlund & Maria Elvén, 2022. "The Mediating Role of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours on the Association between Perceived Stress and Self-Rated Health in People with Non-Communicable Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Susanne Grøn Nielsen & Julie Hagstrøm Danielsen & Helle Nergaard Grønbæk & Stig Molsted & Sandra Schade Jacobsen & Tina Vilsbøll & Annemarie Reinhardt Varming, 2022. "Transforming Motivation for Exercise in a Safe and Kind Environment—A Qualitative Study of Experiences among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Mireia Vilafranca Cartagena & Antonia Arreciado Marañón & Eva Artigues-Barbera & Glòria Tort-Nasarre, 2022. "Successful Practices in Performing and Maintaining Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Rakhmat Ari Wibowo & Riskah Nurámalia & Herlin Ajeng Nurrahma & Eva Oktariani & Jajar Setiawan & Ajeng Viska Icanervilia & Denny Agustiningsih, 2022. "The Effect of Yoga on Health-Related Fitness among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-13, April.

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