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Scutellaria baicalensis and Their Natural Flavone Compounds as Potential Medicinal Drugs for the Treatment of Nicotine-Induced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Asthma

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  • Naser A. Alsharairi

    (Heart, Mind & Body Research Group, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia)

Abstract

Flavonoids as the largest group of natural phytochemical compounds have received significant attention, as demonstrated by clinical trials, due to their chemotherapeutic and/or pharmacological effects against non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and asthma. Scutellaria baicalensis ( S. baicalensis ), known as one of the most popular medicinal plants and used in several countries, contains natural active flavone constituents, with the major compounds of the roots being baicalein, baicalin, wogonin, wogonoside and oroxylin A. S. baicalensis and their compounds are proven to have inhibitory effects on NSCLC cells when used at different concentrations. However, the exact mechanisms by which these compounds exert their therapeutic effects against asthma remain unexplored. Indeed, the mechanisms by which S. baicalensis and its flavone compounds exert a protective effect against nicotine-induced NSCLC and asthma are not yet fully understood. Therefore, this review explores the mechanisms involved in the therapeutic potential of flavone-rich extracts from S. baicalensis in nicotine-induced NSCLC and asthma.

Suggested Citation

  • Naser A. Alsharairi, 2021. "Scutellaria baicalensis and Their Natural Flavone Compounds as Potential Medicinal Drugs for the Treatment of Nicotine-Induced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Asthma," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5243-:d:554846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minghui Ji & Yudong Zhang & Na Li & Chao Wang & Rong Xia & Zhan Zhang & Shou-Lin Wang, 2017. "Nicotine Component of Cigarette Smoke Extract (CSE) Decreases the Cytotoxicity of CSE in BEAS-2B Cells Stably Expressing Human Cytochrome P450 2A13," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, October.
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    1. Przemysław Sitarek & Tomasz Kowalczyk & Tomasz Śliwiński & Sophia Hatziantoniou & Nikolitsa Soulintzi & Rafal Pawliczak & Joanna Wieczfinska, 2023. "Leonotis nepetifolia Transformed Root Extract Reduces Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Promotes Tissue Repair In Vitro," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.

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