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What is the Role of the Horizontal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Young Adult and Middle-Aged Roma Population Living in the Settlements in East Slovakia?

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvia Drazilova

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Poprad and Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University, 058 01 Poprad, Slovakia)

  • Pavol Kristian

    (Department of Infectology and Travel Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University and L. Pasteur University Hospital, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Martin Janicko

    (2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University and L. Pasteur University Hospital, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Monika Halanova

    (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Dominik Safcak

    (East Slovakia Oncology Institute and Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Patricia Denisa Dorcakova

    (Department of Infectology and Travel Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University and L. Pasteur University Hospital, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Maria Marekova

    (Department of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Daniel Pella

    (2nd Department of Cardiology, East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases and Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Andrea Madarasova-Geckova

    (Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Peter Jarcuska

    (2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University and L. Pasteur University Hospital, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • HepaMeta Team

    (HepaMeta Team members are listed in Appendix A .)

Abstract

Background : The aim of our work is to objectify the manner of transmission of HBV infection in young adult and middle-aged Roma people who live in the settlements. Methods : We used data from the cross-sectional study HepaMeta. We analyzed Roma people living in the settlements in East Slovakia, who have had HBsAg and anti HBc IgG antibodies examined. Results : We analyzed a cohort of 452 Roma participants with a mean of age 34.67 ± 9.14 years—159 (35.2%) were males. HBsAg positivity was diagnosed in 12.4% and the presence of anti HBc IgG antibodies was confirmed in 52% of participants. Prevalence of HBsAg positivity increases significantly with higher age, ( p = 0.026), as well as the presence of anti HBc IgG antibodies ( p < 0.0001). The prevalence of HBsAg positivity has doubled and anti HBc IgG positivity has tripled within two decades (<25 years vs. 35–45 years) in Roma settlements in East Slovakia. Conclusions : These findings allow us to express an opinion that horizontal transmission in adulthood may play an important role in the spreading of HBV infection.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvia Drazilova & Pavol Kristian & Martin Janicko & Monika Halanova & Dominik Safcak & Patricia Denisa Dorcakova & Maria Marekova & Daniel Pella & Andrea Madarasova-Geckova & Peter Jarcuska & HepaMet, 2020. "What is the Role of the Horizontal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Young Adult and Middle-Aged Roma Population Living in the Settlements in East Slovakia?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-10, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3293-:d:355680
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sylvia Drazilova & Martin Janicko & Pavol Kristian & Ivan Schreter & Monika Halanova & Ingrid Urbancikova & Andrea Madarasova-Geckova & Maria Marekova & Daniel Pella & Peter Jarcuska & HepaMeta Team, 2018. "Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Roma and Non-Roma People in Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Pavol Jarcuska & Daniela Bobakova & Jan Uhrin & Ladislav Bobak & Ingrid Babinska & Peter Kolarcik & Zuzana Veselska & Andrea Madarasova Geckova, 2013. "Are barriers in accessing health services in the Roma population associated with worse health status among Roma?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(3), pages 427-434, June.
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