IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i8p2741-d346227.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Reduced Cross-Shift Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms among Integrated Textile Factory Workers in Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Yifokire Tefera Zele

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 9086 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway
    Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 21, 5009 Bergen, Norway)

  • Abera Kumie

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 9086 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

  • Wakgari Deressa

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 9086 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

  • Bente E. Moen

    (Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway
    Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 21, 5009 Bergen, Norway)

  • Magne Bråtveit

    (Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway)

Abstract

Chronic respiratory symptoms and reduction in lung function has been described as a common health problem among textile workers in low- and middle-income countries. The objective of this study was to measure lung function and respiratory symptoms among workers from an integrated textile factory. A comparative cross-sectional study design with a cross-shift lung function measurement was performed in 306 cotton dust exposed workers from an integrated textile factory and 156 control workers from a water bottling factory. An integrated textile factory typically has four main production departments (spinning, weaving, finishing, and garment) that process raw cotton and manufacture clothes or fabrics. Respiratory symptoms were assessed by adopting the standard American Thoracic Society questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and logistic and linear regression analysis were used. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms was significantly higher among textile workers (54%) than in controls (28%). Chronic cough, chest tightness, and breathlessness were significantly higher among textile workers (23%, 33%, and 37%, respectively) than in the control group (5%, 17% and 6%, respectively). Breathlessness was the most prevalent chronic respiratory symptom with highest adjusted odds ratio 9.4 (95% CI 4.4–20.3). A significantly higher cross-shift lung function reduction was observed among textile workers (123 mL for FEV 1 and 129 mL for FVC) compared with the control group (14 mL for FEV 1 and 12 mL for FVC). Thus, workers’ respiratory health protection programs should be strengthened in textile factories.

Suggested Citation

  • Yifokire Tefera Zele & Abera Kumie & Wakgari Deressa & Bente E. Moen & Magne Bråtveit, 2020. "Reduced Cross-Shift Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms among Integrated Textile Factory Workers in Ethiopia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2741-:d:346227
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/8/2741/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/8/2741/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Samson Wakuma Abaya & Magne Bråtveit & Wakgari Deressa & Abera Kumie & Bente E. Moen, 2018. "Reduced Lung Function among Workers in Primary Coffee Processing Factories in Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-9, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Afua Asabea Amoabeng Nti & John Arko-Mensah & Paul K. Botwe & Duah Dwomoh & Lawrencia Kwarteng & Sylvia Akpene Takyi & Augustine Appah Acquah & Prudence Tettey & Niladri Basu & Stuart Batterman & Thom, 2020. "Effect of Particulate Matter Exposure on Respiratory Health of e-Waste Workers at Agbogbloshie, Accra, Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Meaza Gezu Shentema & Magne Bråtveit & Abera Kumie & Wakgari Deressa & Bente Elisabeth Moen, 2022. "Respiratory Health among Pesticide Sprayers at Flower Farms in Ethiopia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-9, June.
    3. Francesco Lolli & Antonio Maria Coruzzolo & Samuele Marinello & Asia Traini & Rita Gamberini, 2022. "A Bibliographic Analysis of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in Industrial Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    4. Ararso Tafese & Abera Kumie & Bente E. Moen & Teferi Abegaz & Wakgari Deressa & Samson Wakuma Abaya & Magne Bråtveit, 2024. "Respiratory Symptoms and Paper Dust Exposure among Workers in the Paper Industry in Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(10), pages 1-10, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2741-:d:346227. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.