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The Integration of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Mapping and Review

Author

Listed:
  • Brandon Gray

    (Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA)

  • Fahmy Hanna

    (Department of Mental Health and Substance Use, World Health Organization, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Lennart Reifels

    (Centre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia)

Abstract

The field of disaster and emergency management has shifted in focus towards the goal of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). However, the degree to which the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) field has followed this trend is relatively unknown. Therefore, the objectives of this review were to identify relevant projects, materials, and publications relating to MHPSS and DRR integration and define current domains of action in this integration. A review was conducted using a two-pronged approach for data collection. This approach included 1) a mapping exercise eliciting relevant documentation and project descriptions from MHPSS actors, and 2) a database and internet literature search. The mapping exercise was conducted between January and November 2019, while the literature search was completed in March 2019. The majority of identified materials concerned actions of capacity and systems building; preparedness; policy development, consensus building, and awareness raising; school- and child-focused DRR; inclusive DRR; and resilience promotion. Results also suggested that relatively little consensus exists in terms of formal definitions of and frameworks or guidance for integrating MHPSS and DRR. Moreover, domains of action varied in terms of current implementation practices and empirical evidence. Materials and projects are reviewed and discussed in terms of implications for advancing the integration of DRR and MHPSS and expanding MHPSS approaches to include building better before emergencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Brandon Gray & Fahmy Hanna & Lennart Reifels, 2020. "The Integration of Mental Health and Psychosocial Support and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Mapping and Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:1900-:d:332655
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lennart Reifels, 2018. "Reducing the Future Risk of Trauma: On the Integration of Global Disaster Policy within Specific Health Domains and Established Fields of Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Mélissa Généreux & Philip J. Schluter & Sho Takahashi & Shiori Usami & Sonoe Mashino & Ryoma Kayano & Yoshiharu Kim, 2019. "Psychosocial Management Before, During, and After Emergencies and Disasters—Results from the Kobe Expert Meeting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-8, April.
    3. Susan L. Cutter & Bryan J. Boruff & W. Lynn Shirley, 2003. "Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-261, June.
    4. Saud Alshehri & Yacine Rezgui & Haijiang Li, 2015. "Disaster community resilience assessment method: a consensus-based Delphi and AHP approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(1), pages 395-416, August.
    5. Mélissa Généreux & Marc Lafontaine & Angela Eykelbosh, 2019. "From Science to Policy and Practice: A Critical Assessment of Knowledge Management before, during, and after Environmental Public Health Disasters," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Candace M. Evans & Rachel M. Adams & Lori Peek, 2021. "Incorporating Mental Health Research into Disaster Risk Reduction: An Online Training Module for the Hazards and Disaster Workforce," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Tim R. Wind & Ichiro Kawachi & Ivan H. Komproe, 2021. "Multilevel Social Mechanisms of Post-Disaster Depression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-8, January.
    3. Lennart Reifels & Michel L. A. Dückers, 2023. "Disaster Mental Health Risk Reduction: Appraising Disaster Mental Health Research as If Risk Mattered," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Ling Wang & Ian Norman & Tao Xiao & Yamin Li & Mary Leamy, 2021. "Psychological First Aid Training: A Scoping Review of Its Application, Outcomes and Implementation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Hans te Brake & Andrea Willems & Charlie Steen & Michel Dückers, 2022. "Appraising Evidence-Based Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Guidelines—PART I: A Systematic Review on Methodological Quality Using AGREE-HS," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Michel Dückers & Wera van Hoof & Andrea Willems & Hans te Brake, 2022. "Appraising Evidence-Based Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Guidelines—PART II: A Content Analysis with Implications for Disaster Risk Reduction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-22, June.
    7. José Gómez-Galán & Cristina Lázaro-Pérez & Jose Ángel Martínez-López & María del Mar Fernández-Martínez, 2020. "Burnout in Spanish Security Forces during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-15, November.

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