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Effects of Women’s Work-Family Multiple Role and Role Combination on Depressive Symptoms in Korea

Author

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  • Ji-won Kang

    (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Soong-nang Jang

    (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

Abstract

This study set out to investigate the effects of multiple roles on depressive symptoms in women. The role of women was divided into worker, household worker, spouse, parent, and caregiver roles to identify the differences in depressive symptoms according to the number of roles, role-fulfillment, and role-combination. Using the sixth raw data of the 2016 Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families for analysis, the data had 6198 respondents who did not have missing values in the major variables. There are three main findings of this study: (1) as the number of roles increased, depressive symptoms of women was decreased. In addition, role-combination was a more meaningful element; (2) women who did not have any roles tended to be more depressed; (3) the caregiver role showed a negative effect on depressive symptoms of women. This study was to include the various aspects of women’s roles and to determine the effects of multi-roles on depressive symptoms in women.

Suggested Citation

  • Ji-won Kang & Soong-nang Jang, 2020. "Effects of Women’s Work-Family Multiple Role and Role Combination on Depressive Symptoms in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:4:p:1249-:d:320954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khlat, Myriam & Sermet, Catherine & Le Pape, Annick, 2000. "Women's health in relation with their family and work roles: France in the early 1990s," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(12), pages 1807-1825, June.
    2. Lahelma, Eero & Arber, Sara & Kivelä, Katariina & Roos, Eva, 2002. "Multiple roles and health among British and Finnish women: the influence of socioeconomic circumstances," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(5), pages 727-740, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jeong-Hyun Nam & Soo-Hyun Nam, 2022. "Multifaceted Work-to-Life Negative Spillover and Depressive Symptoms among Working Women: The Moderating Effect of Social Activities Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.

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