IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i22p8678-d449334.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Aquatic-Based Physical Exercise Programs on Risk Markers of Cardiometabolic Diseases in Older People: A Study Protocol for Randomized-Controlled Trials

Author

Listed:
  • José Pedro Ferreira

    (FCDEF-UC, CIDAF, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Ana Teixeira

    (FCDEF-UC, CIDAF, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • João Serrano

    (Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, 6000-266 Castelo Branco, Portugal)

  • Carlos Farinha

    (FCDEF-UC, CIDAF, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Hélder Santos

    (Coimbra College of Health Technology—IPC, 3046-854 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Fernanda M. Silva

    (FCDEF-UC, CIDAF, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Márcio Cascante-Rusenhack

    (FCDEF-UC, CIDAF, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal
    School of Physical Education and Sports, University of Costa Rica (UCR), San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica)

  • Paulo Luís

    (Municipality of Sertã, 6100-738 Sertã, Portugal)

Abstract

Cardiometabolic diseases are one of the primary causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide and sedentary lifestyles are contributing factors to these pathologies. Physical exercise has been recognized as an important tool in the prevention and treatment of these diseases. However, there are still some doubts about the efficacy of certain type of physical exercise programs for older participants. The main goal of this study is to assess the impact of different aquatic-based physical exercise programs on risk markers of cardiometabolic diseases in older people. The study group will consist of non-institutionalized individuals, within the age group of 65 or older. The sample will be randomly divided into four groups, three experimental groups (EG) and one control group (CG). Participants from the EGs will be exposed to three physical aquatic-based exercise programs for a period of 28 weeks (continuous aerobic, interval aerobic and combined). The evaluated parameters include anthropometry, physical functions, mental health, cognitive function, carotid arteries intima-media thickness, heart rate variability and biochemical markers. The results will allow an interpretation of the impact of different aquatic-based physical exercise programs on cardiometabolic diseases markers and can also be used as a tool for professionals to prescribe adequate and more efficient physical exercise programs.

Suggested Citation

  • José Pedro Ferreira & Ana Teixeira & João Serrano & Carlos Farinha & Hélder Santos & Fernanda M. Silva & Márcio Cascante-Rusenhack & Paulo Luís, 2020. "Impact of Aquatic-Based Physical Exercise Programs on Risk Markers of Cardiometabolic Diseases in Older People: A Study Protocol for Randomized-Controlled Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:22:p:8678-:d:449334
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/22/8678/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/22/8678/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Victor Machado Reis, 2020. "Effects of Exercise on Biomarkers in Health and Disease: Some New Insights with Special Focus on Extreme Exercise and Healthy Ageing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-5, March.
    2. Mareike Morat & Oliver Faude & Henner Hanssen & Sebastian Ludyga & Jonas Zacher & Angi Eibl & Kirsten Albracht & Lars Donath, 2020. "Agility Training to Integratively Promote Neuromuscular, Cognitive, Cardiovascular and Psychosocial Function in Healthy Older Adults: A Study Protocol of a One-Year Randomized-Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-14, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Farinha & Hélder Santos & João Serrano & Bárbara Oliveiros & Fernanda M. Silva & Márcio Cascante-Rusenhack & Ana Maria Teixeira & José Pedro Ferreira, 2022. "The Impact of Aquatic Exercise Programs on the Intima-Media thickness of the Carotid Arteries, Hemodynamic Parameters, Lipid Profile and Chemokines of Community-Dwelling Older Persons: A Randomized Co," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Carlos Farinha & Ana Maria Teixeira & João Serrano & Hélder Santos & Maria João Campos & Bárbara Oliveiros & Fernanda M. Silva & Márcio Cascante-Rusenhack & Paulo Luís & José Pedro Ferreira, 2021. "Impact of Different Aquatic Exercise Programs on Body Composition, Functional Fitness and Cognitive Function of Non-Institutionalized Elderly Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pablo Monteagudo & Ainoa Roldán & Ana Cordellat & Mari Carmen Gómez-Cabrera & Cristina Blasco-Lafarga, 2020. "Continuous Compared to Accumulated Walking-Training on Physical Function and Health-Related Quality of Life in Sedentary Older Persons," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:22:p:8678-:d:449334. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.