IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i21p8022-d437984.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Validation of the PercOV-S Questionnaire for Measuring Perceived Obstetric Violence in Nursing, Midwifery and Medical Students

Author

Listed:
  • Desirée Mena-Tudela

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos I Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain)

  • Agueda Cervera-Gasch

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos I Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain)

  • María José Alemany-Anchel

    (Midwives’ Teaching Unit of the Comunitat Valenciana, 46017 Valencia, Spain)

  • Laura Andreu-Pejó

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos I Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain)

  • Víctor Manuel González-Chordá

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Avda. Sos I Baynat s/n, 12071 Castellón, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Obstetric violence could be defined as the dehumanized treatment or abuse of health professionals towards the body or reproductive process of women. Some practices associated with obstetric violence have been routinely standardized and do not include the woman in decision making. This type of violence has consequences for the health of both the mother and the baby and that of the professionals who practice or observed it. Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 33 items that measured perception through a Likert scale was developed. Some sociodemographic variables were collected. The instrument was applied to a sample of nursing, medicine and midwifery students to determine its psychometric properties. Results: The final sample consisted of 153 students. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin ( p = 0.918) and Barlett tests ( p ≤ 0.001) allowed for factor analysis, which explained 54.47% of the variance in two factors called protocolized-visible obstetric violence and non-protocolized-invisible obstetric violence. Conclusions: The PercOV-S (Perception of Obstetric Violence in Students) instrument was validated. The distribution and content of the two factors are closely related to obstetric violence against women. The existence of statistically significant relationships between the sociodemographic variables collected and the global measurements, domains and items of the PercOV-S scale highlight the normalization of obstetric violence as a central factor for future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Desirée Mena-Tudela & Agueda Cervera-Gasch & María José Alemany-Anchel & Laura Andreu-Pejó & Víctor Manuel González-Chordá, 2020. "Design and Validation of the PercOV-S Questionnaire for Measuring Perceived Obstetric Violence in Nursing, Midwifery and Medical Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-11, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8022-:d:437984
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/8022/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/8022/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fortuna Procentese & Immacolata Di Napoli & Filomena Tuccillo & Alessandra Chiurazzi & Caterina Arcidiacono, 2019. "Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions and Concerns towards Domestic Violence during Pregnancy in Southern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Bradley, Susan & McCourt, Christine & Rayment, Juliet & Parmar, Divya, 2016. "Disrespectful intrapartum care during facility-based delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: A qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis of women's perceptions and experiences," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 157-170.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Desirée Mena-Tudela & Susana Iglesias-Casás & Víctor Manuel González-Chordá & Águeda Cervera-Gasch & Laura Andreu-Pejó & María Jesús Valero-Chilleron, 2020. "Obstetric Violence in Spain (Part II): Interventionism and Medicalization during Birth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-13, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jaffré, Yannick & Lange, Isabelle L., 2021. "Being a midwife in West Africa: Between sensory experiences, moral standards, socio-technical violence and affective constraints," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    2. Jennifer J. Infanti & Anke Zbikowski & Kumudu Wijewardene & Katarina Swahnberg, 2020. "Feasibility of Participatory Theater Workshops to Increase Staff Awareness of and Readiness to Respond to Abuse in Health Care: A Qualitative Study of a Pilot Intervention Using Forum Play among Sri L," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Bosena Tebeje Gashaw & Berit Schei & Kari Nyheim Solbraekke & Jeanette H. Magnus, 2020. "Ethiopian Health Care Workers’ Insights into and Responses to Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy—A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-15, May.
    4. Roberto Fasanelli & Ida Galli & Maria Gabriella Grassia & Marina Marino & Rosanna Cataldo & Carlo Natale Lauro & Chiara Castiello & Filomena Grassia & Caterina Arcidiacono & Fortuna Procentese, 2020. "The Use of Partial Least Squares–Path Modelling to Understand the Impact of Ambivalent Sexism on Violence-Justification among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Katarina Swahnberg & Anke Zbikowski & Kumudu Wijewardene & Agneta Josephson & Prembarsha Khadka & Dinesh Jeyakumaran & Udari Mambulage & Jennifer J. Infanti, 2019. "Can Forum Play Contribute to Counteracting Abuse in Health Care? A Pilot Intervention Study in Sri Lanka," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-10, May.
    6. Marcella Autiero & Fortuna Procentese & Stefania Carnevale & Caterina Arcidiacono & Immacolata Di Napoli, 2020. "Combatting Intimate Partner Violence: Representations of Social and Healthcare Personnel Working with Gender-Based Violence Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Fortuna Procentese & Roberto Fasanelli & Stefania Carnevale & Ciro Esposito & Noemi Pisapia & Caterina Arcidiacono & Immacolata Di Napoli, 2020. "Downside: The Perpetrator of Violence in the Representations of Social and Health Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-26, September.
    8. Malambo, Nomthandazo, 2021. "“Not from home”: Cancer screening avoidance and the safety of distance in Eswatini," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    9. Sarkar, Nandini D.P. & Bunders-Aelen, Joske & Criel, Bart, 2018. "The complex challenge of providing patient-centred perinatal healthcare in rural Uganda: A qualitative enquiry," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 82-89.
    10. Giorgia Margherita & Gina Troisi & Maria Ilaria Incitti, 2020. "“Dreaming Undreamt Dreams” in Psychological Counseling with Italian Women Who Experienced Intimate Partner Violence: A Phenomenological-Interpretative Analysis of the Psychologists’ Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Immacolata Di Napoli & Fortuna Procentese & Stefania Carnevale & Ciro Esposito & Caterina Arcidiacono, 2019. "Ending Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and Locating Men at Stake: An Ecological Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Caroline Mtaita & Samuel Likindikoki & Maureen McGowan & Rose Mpembeni & Elvis Safary & Albrecht Jahn, 2021. "Knowledge, Experience and Perception of Gender-Based Violence Health Services: A Mixed Methods Study on Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    13. Sochas, Laura, 2019. "Women who break the rules: Social exclusion and inequities in pregnancy and childbirth experiences in Zambia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 278-288.
    14. Ugochukwu Simeon Asogwa & Oluwaseyi John Jemisenia & Nicholas Uchechukwu Asogwa, 2022. "Women’s Perceptions of the Causes of Maternal Mortality: Qualitative Evidence From Nsukka, Nigeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8022-:d:437984. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.