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Impact of COVID-19Quarantine on Low Back Pain Intensity, Prevalence, and Associated Risk Factors among Adult Citizens Residing in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia): A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

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  • Peter Šagát

    (Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia)

  • Peter Bartík

    (Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia
    Faculty of Health, Catholic University in Ružomberok, 03401 Ružomberok, Slovakia)

  • Pablo Prieto González

    (Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia)

  • Dragoș Ioan Tohănean

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Brașov, 500036 Brașov, Romania)

  • Damir Knjaz

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quarantine on low back pain (LBP) intensity, prevalence, and associated risk factors among adults in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia). A total of 463 adults (259 males and 204 females) aged between 18 and 64 years and residing in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) participated in this cross-sectional study. A self-administered structured questionnaire composed of 20 questions regarding demographic characteristics, work- and academic-related aspects, physical activity (PA), daily habits and tasks, and pain-related aspects was used. The LBP point prevalence before the quarantine was 38.8%, and 43.8% after the quarantine. The LBP intensity significantly increased during the quarantine. The low back was also the most common musculoskeletal pain area. Furthermore, during the quarantine, a significantly higher LBP intensity was reported by those individuals who (a) were aged between 35 and 49 years old, (b) had a body mass index equal to or exceeding 30, (c) underwent higher levels of stress, (d) did not comply with the ergonomic recommendations, (e) were sitting for long periods, (f) did not practice enough physical activity (PA), and (g) underwent teleworking or distance learning. No significant differences were found between genders. The COVID-19 quarantine resulted in a significant increase in LBP intensity, point prevalence, and most associated risk factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Šagát & Peter Bartík & Pablo Prieto González & Dragoș Ioan Tohănean & Damir Knjaz, 2020. "Impact of COVID-19Quarantine on Low Back Pain Intensity, Prevalence, and Associated Risk Factors among Adult Citizens Residing in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia): A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7302-:d:424360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Binwu Sheng & Chaoling Feng & Donglan Zhang & Hugh Spitler & Lu Shi, 2017. "Associations between Obesity and Spinal Diseases: A Medical Expenditure Panel Study Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Nebojša Trajković & Goran Sporiš & Tomislav Krističević & Špela Bogataj, 2020. "Effects of Small-Sided Recreational Volleyball on Health Markers and Physical Fitness in Middle-Aged Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-10, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Takahiko Yoshimoto & Tomoko Fujii & Hiroyuki Oka & Satoshi Kasahara & Kayo Kawamata & Ko Matsudaira, 2021. "Pain Status and Its Association with Physical Activity, Psychological Stress, and Telework among Japanese Workers with Pain during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, May.
    2. Hadeel R. Bakhsh & Heba H. Bakhsh & Seham M. Alotaibi & Maha A. Abuzaid & Latefah A. Aloumi & Shoug F. Alorf, 2021. "Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms in Saudi Allied Dental Professionals: Is there an Underestimation of Related Occupational Risk Factors?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Giuseppe Francesco Papalia & Giorgia Petrucci & Fabrizio Russo & Luca Ambrosio & Gianluca Vadalà & Sergio Iavicoli & Rocco Papalia & Vincenzo Denaro, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic Increases the Impact of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Metanalysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-11, April.
    4. Akira Minoura & Tomohiro Ishimaru & Akatsuki Kokaze & Takahiro Tabuchi, 2021. "Increased Work from Home and Low Back Pain among Japanese Desk Workers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-10, November.
    5. Krzysztof Fiok & Waldemar Karwowski & Edgar Gutierrez & Maham Saeidi & Awad M. Aljuaid & Mohammad Reza Davahli & Redha Taiar & Tadeusz Marek & Ben D. Sawyer, 2021. "A Study of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Experience of Back Pain Reported on Twitter ® in the United States: A Natural Language Processing Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Federico Roggio & Bruno Trovato & Silvia Ravalli & Michelino Di Rosa & Grazia Maugeri & Antonino Bianco & Antonio Palma & Giuseppe Musumeci, 2021. "One Year of COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: Effect of Sedentary Behavior on Physical Activity Levels and Musculoskeletal Pain among University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Mohannad Hawamdeh & Thamer A. Altaim & Amjad Shallan & Riziq Allah Gaowgzeh & Sakher M. Obaidat & Saad Alfawaz & Saad M. Al-Nassan & Ziyad Neamatallah & Owis Eilayyan & Umar M. Alabasi & Majed Albadi, 2022. "Low Back Pain Prevalence among Distance Learning Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Marc Fadel & Julie Bodin & Florence Cros & Alexis Descatha & Yves Roquelaure, 2023. "Teleworking and Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-19, March.

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