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Nurses’ Perspectives on Health Education and Health Literacy of Older Patients

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  • Min Young Kim

    (College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Korea)

  • Seieun Oh

    (College of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea)

Abstract

In the context of population aging, enhancing the health of older patients has become an urgent issue for public health. Health education and health literacy need to be further understood from the healthcare providers’ standpoint to increase older patients’ effective application of such information into their daily lives. We aimed to further understand nurses’ perspectives on the education of older patients and their health literacy, as nurses are one of the frontline providers interacting with older patients. In total, 16 nurses and nurse practitioners who had 5 or more years of clinical experience participated. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews and emails. Data analysis followed the thematic analysis suggested by Braun and Clarke. Five themes emerged from the analysis, as follows: attitudes that are hard to change; physical and cognitive functional barriers to understanding teaching materials; family caregivers—surrogate vs. gatekeeper; major contexts that moderate the elderly’s health literacy; and strategies to enhance teaching effectiveness and health literacy. These findings illustrate the conditions pertinent to communication with older adults from the patients’, providers’ and healthcare delivery viewpoints. Systemic assistance and interventions specialized for older patients and their healthcare providers need to be developed and tested to improve clinical practice and patient health literacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Min Young Kim & Seieun Oh, 2020. "Nurses’ Perspectives on Health Education and Health Literacy of Older Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6455-:d:409017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brad A. Meisner, 2012. "A Meta-Analysis of Positive and Negative Age Stereotype Priming Effects on Behavior Among Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 67(1), pages 13-17.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chun-Wang Wei & Hao-Yun Kao & Wen-Hsiung Wu & Chien-Yu Chen & Hsin-Pin Fu, 2021. "The Influence of Robot-Assisted Learning System on Health Literacy and Learning Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Daijo Shiratsuchi & Hyuma Makizako & Yuki Nakai & Yoshiaki Taniguchi & Tomomi Akanuma & Kaori Yokoyama & Yuriko Matsuzaki-Kihara & Hiroto Yoshida, 2021. "Association of Health Literacy with the Implementation of Exercise during the Declaration of COVID-19 State of Emergency among Japanese Community-Dwelling Old-Old Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-9, February.

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