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Biomarkers of Exposure among USA Adult Hookah Users: Results from Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (2013–2014)

Author

Listed:
  • Mark J. Travers

    (Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA)

  • Cheryl Rivard

    (Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA)

  • Eva Sharma

    (Westat, Rockville, MD 20850, USA)

  • Sandra Retzky

    (Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Calverton, MD 20705, USA)

  • Berran Yucesoy

    (Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Calverton, MD 20705, USA)

  • Maciej L. Goniewicz

    (Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA)

  • Cassandra A. Stanton

    (Westat, Rockville, MD 20850, USA)

  • Jiping Chen

    (Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Calverton, MD 20705, USA)

  • Priscilla Callahan-Lyon

    (Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Calverton, MD 20705, USA)

  • Heather L. Kimmel

    (National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA)

  • Baoyun Xia

    (Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Yuesong Wang

    (Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Connie S. Sosnoff

    (Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Víctor R. De Jesús

    (Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Benjamin C. Blount

    (Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Stephen S. Hecht

    (Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA)

  • Andrew Hyland

    (Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA)

Abstract

Hookah smoking has become common in the USA, especially among young adults. This study measured biomarkers of exposure to known tobacco product toxicants in a population-based sample of exclusive, established hookah users. Urinary biomarker data from 1753 adults in Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study were used to compare geometric mean concentrations of biomarkers of exposure in exclusive, established past 30-day hookah users to never users of tobacco. Geometric mean ratios were calculated comparing hookah user groups with never users adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, past 30-day marijuana use, secondhand smoke exposure and creatinine. Past 30-day hookah users ( n = 98) had 10.6 times the urinary cotinine level of never tobacco users. Compared to never tobacco users, past 30-day hookah users had 2.3 times the level of the carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), a metabolite of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNA) 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), 1.3 times higher polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) 3-hydroxyfluorene and 1-hydroxypyrene, 1.8 times higher levels of acrylonitrile, 1.3 times higher levels of acrylamide, and 1.2 times higher levels of acrolein exposure. These data indicate that hookah use is a significant source of exposure to nicotine, carcinogens, and respiratory toxicants.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark J. Travers & Cheryl Rivard & Eva Sharma & Sandra Retzky & Berran Yucesoy & Maciej L. Goniewicz & Cassandra A. Stanton & Jiping Chen & Priscilla Callahan-Lyon & Heather L. Kimmel & Baoyun Xia & Yu, 2020. "Biomarkers of Exposure among USA Adult Hookah Users: Results from Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (2013–2014)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6403-:d:408013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Primack, B.A. & Hopkins, M. & Hallett, C. & Carroll, M.V. & Zeller, M. & Dachille, K. & Kim, K.H. & Fine, M.J. & Donohue, J.M., 2012. "US health policy related to hookah tobacco smoking," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(9), pages 47-51.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lilianna Phan & Andrea C. Villanti & Glenn Leshner & Theodore L. Wagener & Elise M. Stevens & Andrea C. Johnson & Darren Mays, 2020. "Development and Pretesting of Hookah Tobacco Public Education Messages for Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, November.

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