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Measuring the Urban Particulate Matter Island Effect with Rapid Urban Expansion

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  • Yu Cao

    (Department of Land Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Xiaoqian Fang

    (Department of Land Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Jiayi Wang

    (Department of Land Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Guoyu Li

    (Department of Land Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Yu Cao

    (Department of Land Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Yan Li

    (Department of Land Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization has posed numerous negative impacts on the environment, including fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) pollution. However, quantitative investigations of the PM 2.5 concentration trends over an urban-rural gradient at the local level are still lacking. The urban particulate matter island (UPI) effect, representing the phenomenon that high particle concentrations in urban areas are gradually attenuated to surrounding areas, was adopted and modified in this paper to study the Hangzhou Bay area from 2000 to 2015. We found the following: (1) every urban area in the Hangzhou Bay area experienced rapid expansion, especially during 2000–2005; (2) more than half of the urban areas suffered UPI problems, and these urban areas had relatively high and stable UPI intensity (UPII) values, although the UPI footprint (UPIFP) values decreased with urban expansion; and (3) urban areas could be divided into three categories: plain areas, hilly areas and the junction of plains and hills, and the probability of the UPI effect varied significantly for different categories. This paper can compensate for the lack of research on the UPI effect at the local level and provide scientific evidence for air pollution control during urban agglomeration planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Cao & Xiaoqian Fang & Jiayi Wang & Guoyu Li & Yu Cao & Yan Li, 2020. "Measuring the Urban Particulate Matter Island Effect with Rapid Urban Expansion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5535-:d:392539
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gene M. Grossman & Alan B. Krueger, 1995. "Economic Growth and the Environment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 110(2), pages 353-377.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qijiao Xie & Qi Sun, 2021. "Monitoring the Spatial Variation of Aerosol Optical Depth and Its Correlation with Land Use/Land Cover in Wuhan, China: A Perspective of Urban Planning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-18, January.

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