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Maternal–Infant Bonding and Its Relationships with Maternal Depressive Symptoms, Stress and Anxiety in the Early Postpartum Period in a Polish Sample

Author

Listed:
  • Karolina Lutkiewicz

    (Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Łucja Bieleninik

    (Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland
    GAMUT—The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS, 5029 Bergen, Norway)

  • Mariusz Cieślak

    (Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Mariola Bidzan

    (Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

A large body of literature indicates that there is a relationship between maternal psychological well-being and the early maternal–infant bond. However, this relationship is not fully understood, due to the different theoretical frameworks of maternal–infant bonding and different data collections points. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the maternal bond and the maternal psychological state including anxiety, stress, and maternal depressive symptoms. In this cohort study, 150 women who gave birth after 37 weeks of pregnancy completed the following self-reports 1–3 days post-delivery: Socio-demographic questionnaire, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ), Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7), and Parental Stress Scale (PSS). The obtained results showed that the maternal level of stress, anxiety and postnatal depressive symptoms are significantly correlated with the maternal–infant bond in Polish mothers. In addition, regression analysis shows that postpartum depressive symptoms and maternal stress are significantly associated with the maternal–infant bonding process in the early postpartum period. This finding emphasizes the importance of identifying maternal mental state difficulties in the early postpartum period in order to provide interventions to help build healthy maternal–infant bonding.

Suggested Citation

  • Karolina Lutkiewicz & Łucja Bieleninik & Mariusz Cieślak & Mariola Bidzan, 2020. "Maternal–Infant Bonding and Its Relationships with Maternal Depressive Symptoms, Stress and Anxiety in the Early Postpartum Period in a Polish Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5427-:d:390923
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hanna Przybyła-Basista & Elżbieta Kwiecińska & Michalina Ilska, 2020. "Body Acceptance by Pregnant Women and Their Attitudes toward Pregnancy and Maternity as Predictors of Prenatal Depression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Eva S. Potharst & Manon Kuijl & Daphne Wind & Susan M. Bögels, 2022. "Do Improvements in Maternal Mental Health Predict Improvements in Parenting? Mechanisms of the Mindful with Your Baby Training," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Łucja Bieleninik & Mark Ettenberger & Shulamit Epstein & Cochavit Elefant & Shmuel Arnon, 2021. "Potential Psychological and Biological Mechanisms Underlying the Effectiveness of Neonatal Music Therapy during Kangaroo Mother Care for Preterm Infants and Their Parents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Genova Federica & Tambelli Renata & Eleonora Marzilli, 2023. "Parental Postnatal Depression in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Its Effects on the Parent–Child Relationship and the Child’s Developmental Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-25, January.
    5. Joanna Dymecka & Rafał Gerymski & Adrianna Iszczuk & Mariola Bidzan, 2021. "Fear of Coronavirus, Stress and Fear of Childbirth in Polish Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Janeth Juarez Padilla & Chelsea R. Singleton & Cort A. Pedersen & Sandraluz Lara-Cinisomo, 2022. "Associations between Self-Rated Health and Perinatal Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms among Latina Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, September.
    7. Kusuma Minayati & Raden Irawati ismail & Fiona Valerie Muskananfola & Teresia Putri Widia Nugraheni & Shafira Chairunnisa & Nathaniel Evan Raphaela Wiriadinata & Michael Sugiyanto & Angelina Clarissa , 2023. "Psychosocial factors associated with mother–infant bonding in Indonesian samples," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(2), pages 313-321, March.

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