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Effects of Disability Type on the Association between Age and Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors among Elderly Persons with Disabilities in Shanghai, China

Author

Listed:
  • Xichen Wang

    (Department of Health Law and Health Inspection, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    China Research Center on Disability Issues at Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Mei Sun

    (China Research Center on Disability Issues at Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Xiaohong Li

    (China Research Center on Disability Issues at Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Jun Lu

    (China Research Center on Disability Issues at Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

  • Gang Chen

    (Department of Health Law and Health Inspection, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    China Research Center on Disability Issues at Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

Abstract

Little is known about differences in the association between age and risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), according to the disability type in Chinese elderly persons with disabilities. Thus, we examined the effects of these differences in elderly persons with disabilities in Shanghai, China. We evaluated four NCD risk factors (hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and overweight) using health data obtained from 20,471 elderly persons with disabilities in 2017. Logistic regression analyses explored differences in the association between age and NCD risk factors according to the disability types, after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. We observed significant differences in the association between age and NCD risk factors across disability types; a significant association was observed between older age and higher odds of hypertension ( p < 0.001) among subjects with a physical disability. However, the prevalence of hypertension did not significantly differ by age in subjects with multiple disabilities. Interventions for elderly patients whose disabilities are more strongly affected by environmental factors should focus more on reduction of subjects’ barriers to activities through improvements in living and environmental adaptability for physical activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Xichen Wang & Mei Sun & Xiaohong Li & Jun Lu & Gang Chen, 2020. "Effects of Disability Type on the Association between Age and Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors among Elderly Persons with Disabilities in Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5426-:d:390880
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qian Wang & Lingzhong Xu & Jiajia Li & Long Sun & Wenzhe Qin & Gan Ding & Jing Zhu & Jiao Zhang & Zihang Yu & Su Xie, 2018. "Association of Anthropometric Indices of Obesity with Hypertension in Chinese Elderly: An Analysis of Age and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chundi Liu & Renfang Shu & Hong Liang & Yan Liang, 2022. "Multimorbidity Patterns and the Disablement Process among Public Long-Term Care Insurance Claimants in the City of Yiwu (Zhejiang Province, China)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-11, January.

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